Reproductive Organs : Male and Female

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15 Terms

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Oviduct

Connects the ovary to the uterus and is lined with ciliated cells to push the released ovum down it. Fertilisation occurs here.

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Ovary

Contains ova (female gametes) which will mature and develop when hormones are released

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Uterus

Muscular bag with a soft lining where the fertilised egg (zygote) will be implanted to develop into a fetus

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Cervix

Ring of muscle at the lower end of the uterus to keep the developing fetus in place during pregnancy.

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Vagina

Muscular tube that leads to the inside of the woman’s body, where the male’s penis enters during intercourse and sperm are deposited.

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Vulva

A collection of structures (pubic mound, labia, clitoris, and hymen) one function of which is to protect the more internal parts of the female reproductive system.

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Endometrium

Inner lining of your uterus

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Scrotum

Sac supporting the testes outside the body to ensure sperm are kept at the temperature slightly lower than body temperature

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Testes

Contained in a bag of skin (scrotum) and produces sperm (male gametes) and testosterone (hormone)

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Epididymis

Coiled tubes that store sperm until ejaculation

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Vas Deferens (sperm duct)

Sperm passes through the sperm glands to be mixed with fluids produced by the glands before being passed into the urethra for ejaculation.

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Prostate Gland and Seminal Vesicles and Bulbourethral Glands

Produces semen that provides the sperm cells with nutrients

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Urethra

Tube running down the center of the penis that can carry out urine or semen, a ring of muscle in the urethra prevents urine and semen from mixing

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Penis

Passes urine out of the body from the bladder and allows semen to pass into the vagina of a woman during sex

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Semen

Slightly alkaline fluid that keeps sperm viable