Atomic Theory, Molecular Mass, and Conversions in Chemistry

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9 Terms

1
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What is the atomic mass of an element?

The weighted average mass of atoms of the element, measured in atomic mass units (amu).

2
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What is molecular mass?

The sum of the atomic masses for each element in a molecule or compound, also measured in amu.

3
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What is molar mass?

The mass of one mole of a substance, measured in grams per mole (g/mol).

4
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How is the molar mass of monatomic elements determined?

The molar mass is the same as the atomic mass but expressed in grams per mole.

5
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What is the molar mass of Neon?

20.18 g/mol, which is the same as its atomic mass of 20.18 amu.

6
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What is the relationship between molecular mass and molar mass for compounds?

The molar mass is the same as the molecular mass but expressed in grams per mole.

7
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How do you convert between mass and moles of a substance?

Use the molar mass to determine the mass of a given number of moles or vice versa.

<p>Use the molar mass to determine the mass of a given number of moles or vice versa.</p>
8
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What is the formula for calculating molecular mass?

Molecular mass = sum of atomic masses of all atoms in the molecule.

9
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What does the term 'formula mass' refer to?

It is another name for molecular mass, calculated from the sum of atomic masses.