9.1 HMWH - Religion in Europe

emphasis on… challenged the church

secular and the individual

Where did the reformation start

Germany

One crticism about the pope was…

they were too extravagant

Which popoe had fatherd multiple children?

Pope Alexander VI

Lower clergy were (priest and monks)….

uneducated

invention of the printing press spread…

ideas of reformation

in late 1300s and early 1400s who and who advocated for church reform? saying that the church and pope had no right to worldly power

Wycliffe and Bohemia

Which two humanists aided the reformation

More and Eramus

Popes often pursued…

worldly affairs

T/F: Martin Luther was a lawyer and was not a good Christian

F, he was a good Christian and became a monk and teacher

Who did Luter take a stand against why?

Tetzel, selling indulgences

When did Luther first take a stand and through what

95 Theses and 1517

Luther concluded…

faith alone was the key to salvation

Luther believed… (first thing)

Belief in God’s Forgiveness

Luther believed… (second thing)

Authority of the Bible

Luther believed… (third thing)

Equality amoung all with faith

T/F the Church viewed Luther as a threat

F, initally but true later on

Who threaten Luther with excommunication in 1520?

Pope Leo X

T/F: Luther’s students through the excommunication in the fire

True!

Which empoere contolled German states and opposed Luther?

Charles 5th

When summoned by Emporer Charles the 5th to Worms, what evidence does Luther cite?

The Bible (scriptures)

Edict of Worms

Empoeror Charles V declared Luther an outlaw and hertic

Who disobeyed Charles V

Prince Frederick the Wise

Lutheran

member of a religious subgroup under the Protestant Church following the teachings of Luther

Which political cartoon by Brosamer described Luther as a monster

“Seven-Headed Martin Luther”

Effect of “seven headed Martin Luther”

Portryaed Luther as a heretic

In 1529, Protestants were formed by…

princes who supported Luther apposing or protesting against Luther’s ideas

Portestants are now…

neither Roman Catholic or eastern orthodox

Calvanism

based on Calvin’s teaching in switerland

Anglicanism

established by King Henry the 8th

T/F: Charles succeeded in defeating the Protestant German princes and forced them back into the Catholic Church

F, while Charles did defeat them, he did not force them back into the church

Peace of Augsburg

each ruler decides the religion of his state

Why were Luther’s ideas popular among the German princes?

they wanted Church property but some supported his ideas

Who was Catherine of Aragon’s nephew

The Holy roman Emperor Charles V

T/F: Henry got his marriage to Catherine annuled

False

In, _____, Henry the 8th used what to end the pope’s power in England

1529, parliment (reformation parliment)

Act of Supremacy (established by Parliment)

recongnized Henry VII as the head of England’s church

Which humanist crized the Act of Supremacy and was executed for it?

Thomas More

henry’s son Edward (Jane Seymour) became king at ___ and was guided by _____ advisors

nine, protestant

Mary returned the English Church to the ____

Pope

Who eventually inherited Englands throne?

Elizabeth

Elizabeth supported _____ and established the ____ Church

protestantim and Anglican Church

Anglican

Church of England (only legal church)

Anglican Church kept traditions of Catholic ____ and Protestant Church _____ ____as well as sermons in vernacular

service, marriage laws

Elizabeth faced pressure from

Protestants and Catholics, Catholic Mary Queen of Scots and King of Spain, and money

Henry VII created religious turmoil by…

catholicim abandoned and Anglican Church created