Test 2 Z

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Last updated 5:26 PM on 3/3/23
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167 Terms

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Aristotle
First to combine zo(o) and -logy
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Robert h. whittaker
Erected 5 kingdoms of life
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5 Kingdoms of life
Kingdom Fungi

Kingdom Animalia

Kingdom Plantae

Kingdom Bacteriology

Kingdom Protista
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Kingdom Fungi
Mycology

Mushrooms

Yeasts
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Kingdom Animalia
Zoology

Animals
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Kingdom Plantae
Botany

Algae

Plants
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Kingdom Bacteriology
Bacteria
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Kingdom Protista
Protozoology

Unicellular eukaryotes
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Kingdom Animalia %
71%
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Kingdom Plantae %
15%
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Kingdom Protista
10%
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Kingdom Fungi %
5%
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Kingdom Munera %
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Embryonic tissue
Germ tissue

Undifferentiated cells

arranged into one of three basic layers

Capable of specialization
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Adult tissue
Differentiated

Can be arranged in a variety of layers

Not capable of further specialization
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Ectoderm
Epidermis and nerves
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Mesoderm
Muscle, bone, heart, blood vesicles, dermis, kidneys, connective tissue
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Endoderm
Lining of gut
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Ectoderm color
Blue
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Mesoderm color
Red
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Endoderm color
Yellow
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Epithelia tissues
Tissue that lines spaces inside and outside the body
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Epithelia tissues example
Epidermis of skin

Lining of the gut

Lining of the respiratory system
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Connective tissue
Usually bonds structures together

Has an extracellular matrix surrounding the cells
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Connective tissue examples
Ligaments and tendons

Bone

blood

Cartilage
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Muscle tissues
Tissues capable of contraction and shortening
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Muscle tissues example
Smooth muscle

Skeletal muscle

Cardiac muscle
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Nervous tissue
Used for rapid communication
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Ablastic
Lacks true tissues
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Ablastic examples
Sponges
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Diploblastic
With 2 embryonic tissue layers
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Diploblastic examples
Cnidaria
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Triploblastic
With 3 embryonic tissue layers
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Triploblastic examples
Everything except sponges and Cnidaria
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Acoelomate
No cavity
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Pseudocoelomate
Space between mesoderm and endoderm
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Acoelomate examples
Platyhelminthes
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Pseudocoelomate examples
Nematoda
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(Eu)coelomate
Space between two mesodermal layers
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(Eu)coelomate examples
Annelida
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Asymmetry
No true axes of symmetry
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Asymmetry examples
Porifera
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Radial symmetry
>1 axis of symmetry

Bilateral triradial tetraradial
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Radial symmetry examples
Cnidaria
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Bilateral symmetry
Only one axis of symmetry
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Bilateral symmetry examples
Platyhelminthes
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1
1
Oblique plane
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2
2
Sagittal plane
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1
1
Transverse plane
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2
2
Frontal (coronal) plane
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1
1
Dorsal
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2
2
Ventral
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1
1
Posterior
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2
2
Medial
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3
3
Anterior
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4
4
Lateral
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What view
What view
Oral
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1
1
Radial plane
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2
2
Transverse plane
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What view is this
What view is this
Aboral view
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1
1
Distal
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2
2
Proximal
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What type of symmetry
What type of symmetry
Radial
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1
1
Aboral (umbrellar)
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2
2
Oral (subumbrellar)
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What bauplan
What bauplan
(EU)coelomate
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What type of symmetry
What type of symmetry
Bilateral
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term image
Pseudocoelomate
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Type of symmetry
Type of symmetry
Asymmetry
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term image
Acoelomate
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1
1
Locomotor muscles
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2
2
Coelom
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3
3
Digestive muscle
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Tissue bauplane
Tissue bauplane
Triploblastic
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Tissue Bauplane
Tissue Bauplane
Diploblastic
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term image
Acoelomate
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1
1
Pseudocelom
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1
1
Coelom
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term image
Ablastic
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term image
Ablastic
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term image
Diploblastic
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term image
Triploblastic
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Ontogeny
Study of development from conception until death
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Embryogenesis
Growth of young zygote to point at which yolk or other maternal nutrition is exhausted and young is capable of ingesting food
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Larva
An intermediate and immature stage/form during ontogeny
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Zygote
Single fertilized cell
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Cleavage
Conversion of unicellular zygote to multicellular embryo called a morula through repeated mitotic cell divisions and little or not growth
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Morula
Cluster of cells produced by miotic divisions
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Cavitation
Hollowing out of morula stage to form a hollow sphere of cells called a blastula

Also coincides with continuing cell division
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Blastula
Hollow sphere of cells called blastomeres
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Gastrulation
Process by which the three embryonic tissues form from the blastula and move to become situated in their appropriate positions forming a gastrula
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Gastrula
Early embryo with 3 germ layers
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Blastomere
Cell of a morula or blastula
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Bastocoel
The initial cavity within a blastula
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Blastopore
The site at which cells start to move into the blastula during gastrulation
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Archenteron
The new cavity that forms during gastrulation
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1
Zygote
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2
2
Cleavage
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3
3
2-cell morula
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4
4
4-cell morula