afam

Coons (1965)

• Study of human development 

• Features

• Physical appearance 

• Thickness in skin varies between races, different facial muscles, and endocrine glands.

87. Ladson-Billings (2013)

• Race is a social concept 

• Crt

• Racial grouping

 88. DiAngelo (2018)

• White fragility 

• Wage of whiteness 

• good/bad binary play into white fragility

89. Mills (2013)

• White supremacy 

• How white people control the beauty standard and economy and government 

• White people are pure and innocent and closer to humanity than any other race 

• White people rule

91. Griffith (2022)

• Color blind racism 

• Immigration laws like the chinese exclusion act reflect racial biases protecting white people 

• Abstract

92. Hooks (1992)

• White people dehumanized black people 

• Black people were invisible to white people because of the stereotypes about them 

• Cultural racism like streptypes about mammy

3. Hunter (2007)

• Colorism ( education and economic gap ) between lighter skin tones and darker skin tones 

• Global hierarchy they use colorism as a way of discrimination towards non white people