Gov

Authoritarian Regime

system where power is concentrated in the hands of a leader, limited civil liberties and weak rule of law.

Democratic Regime

system where power is distributed among the gov and the people, free elections and protected civil liberties.

Civil Liberties

Basic individual rights and freedoms that are guaranteed by law, freedom of speech and freedom of press.

Rule of Law

The principle that all individuals and institutions are accountable to the law

Unitary System

A system of government where power is centralized in a single national gov

Federal System

A system of government where power is divided between a central government and regional governments.

Legitimacy

acceptance of authority in a political system, from sources such as legal frameworks or popular support.

Judicial Independence

concept that judges should make decisions free from political influence or pressure.

Rule by Law

A principle where the law is used as a tool of control by those in power

National People’s Congress

The highest legislative body in China, operating as a unitary system.

Majlis

The Islamic consultative assembly of Iran, functioning under an authoritarian regime.

Congress of the Union

The legislative body of Mexico, which includes both the Senate and Chamber of Deputies.

National Assembly

The legislative body in Nigeria, composed of a Senate and House of Representatives.

Federal Assembly

The legislative body of Russia, consisting of the Federation Council and State Duma.

Parliament

The legislative body in the UK, made up of the House of Commons and House of Lords.