pe prelims 1st year 2nd sem
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158 Terms
Kali or Eskrima
What are other names for Arnis?
"People of the knife,"
What does "Cha a ole
•
Developed by indigenous people of the Philippines using a variety of weapons, with influences from Silat, and other martial arts from Arab, India, and China.
How did Arnis develop historically?
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"Arnes"
From what word does "Arnis" derive and what does it mean?
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Silat influenced Arnis, and Silambam may share ancestry with Arnis.
What is the relationship between Arnis and other martial arts like Silat and Silambam?
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They observed weapon
based combat, banned weapons like Kampilan and Kris, leading to the use of rattan sticks, and integrated it with old Spanish fencing techniques
•
Blades played a significant role in the Philippine Revolution and subsequent conflicts.
How did the use of blades impact the Philippine Revolution and subsequent conflicts?
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Andres Bonifacio, Diego and Grabriela Silang, Gregorio Del Pilar, Jose Rizal, Antonio Ilustrisimo, LeoGiron, and Remy Presas
Who were some notable Arnis practitioners in Philippine history?
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2009
When did Arnis become the national martial art of the Philippines?
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About 75 cm long, 2.4 cm in diameter, and weighs about 200 gm, made of rattan or hardwood.
What is the ideal length and material of an "Olisi" or "Baston"?
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A knife or dagger
shaped piece of hardwood, typically between 25 and 32 cm long
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Novice Level 1 (white belt), Novice Level 2 (yellow belt), Intermediate Level 1 (green belt), Intermediate Level 2 (blue belt), Advanced level (Brown belt), and Master's Level (black belt).
What are the different belt ranks in Arnis?
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Under the thumb, Side Thumb, Overlap Hold (full grip), and Reverse Hold
What are the different types of grips used in Arnis?
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The short end or butt of the stick, and its desired length depends entirely on the individual student’s preference or convenience.
What is the "Punyo" of the Arnis stick and how does it relate to the practitioner?
•
It generates speed and power, especially in close
range fighting
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The "Ordinary Saludo" is a casual bow used in regular practice, while the "Formal Saludo" is a ritualistic movement used in solemn ceremonies.
Describe the "Ordinary Saludo" and "Formal Saludo" in Arnis.
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Natural or Normal Stance, Attention Stance, Forward Stance, Deep Stance, Deep Diagonal Stance, Back Stance, Cat Stance, Hook Stance, and Straddle Stance.
What are some of the fundamental footwork stances in Arnis?
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Effective self
defense, contributes to physical fitness, develops mental qualities, fosters desirable character traits, and improves reflexes.
Arnis, Kali, or Eskrima
What is the national martial art of the Philippines also known as?
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Palau
What place is associated with the term "Cha
•
Silat
What collective term for a class of indigenous martial arts from Southeast Asia is said to have influenced Arnis?
•
"Arnes"
What word, meaning colorful trappings on defensive armor, is the origin of the term "Arnis"?
•
Silambam
What Indian martial art from Tamil Nadu is thought to possibly share ancestry with Arnis?
•
Espada y Daga
What Spanish fencing term, meaning sword and dagger, was integrated into Arnis?
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Kampilan and Kris
What types of traditional Filipino blades were banned by Spanish colonizers?
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Sakuting stick dance
What is the name of the dance that was used to disguise Arnis training during the Spanish colonial period?
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Bolo
What type of knife is mentioned as being commonly carried by Filipinos, even in modern times?
•
Andres Bonifacio, Diego and Grabriela Silang, Gregorio Del Pilar, and Jose Rizal
Name some of the heroes of the Philippine revolution who were also practitioners of Arnis.
•
Antonio Ilustrisimo, LeoGiron, and Remy Presas
Name some Arnis Grandmasters who used their skills in World War II.
•
Republic Act. No. 9850
What is the name of the act that declared Arnis as the national martial art and sport of the Philippines?
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75 cm
What is the ideal length of an Olisi or Baston?
•
2.4 cm
What is the ideal diameter of an Olisi or Baston?
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200 gm
What is the approximate weight of an Olisi or Baston?
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25 and 32 cm
Between what lengths is a Daga or Baraw typically sized?
•
Novice Level 1 (white belt)
What is the first belt rank in Arnis?
•
Master's Level (black belt)
What is the highest belt rank in Arnis?
•
Under the thumb, Side Thumb, Overlap Hold, and Reverse Hold
Name the four main types of grips in Arnis.
•
Punyo
What is the term for the butt of the Arnis stick?
•
Ordinary Saludo
What type of Saludo is performed in regular practice?
•
Formal Saludo
What type of Saludo is performed in solemn ceremonies or for high ranking individuals?
•
Natural or Normal Stance, Forward Stance, Deep Stance, Back Stance, and Cat Stance
Name some of the basic footwork stances in Arnis.
•
Self
defense, physical fitness, mental qualities, character traits, and reflexes
Philippines
Where did Arnis originate as a martial art?
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Malay Region
What region is associated with bringing Silat to the Philippines?
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Moro Moro
What type of play used colorful trappings on defensive armors that may have given rise to the name "Arnis"?
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Kaji or kali
What is another name for a short stick, with movements that resemble Arnis?
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Tamil Nadu, South India
Where does the martial art Silambam originate from?
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Antonio Pigafetta
Who was the historian who documented Lapu
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Raja Lapu
Lapu
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Kampilan
What is the name of the single
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Espada y Daga
What term refers to the sword and dagger method used in Arnis?
•
Rattan
What material is commonly used to make practice sticks in Arnis, especially after the ban on carrying blades?
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Flashcards (40)