History of Arts and Interior Design

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80 Terms

1
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Muqarnas

This refers to the Islamic geometric ornamentation resembling stalactites.

2
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Ornamental details

What distinguishes Bauhaus furniture from Art Deco?

3
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Palladio

Who designed Villa Rotonda?

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Fan vaulting

Type of vaulting typical of English Gothic?

5
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Raphael

Which artist is known for the fresco 'The School of Athens'?

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Light, Shadow, & Contrast

What does 'chiaroscuro' refer to?

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Archivolts

Which among the following is a characteristic of the Romanesque style?

3 multiple choice options

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Romanticism

Which movement focused on emotion and nature?

3 multiple choice options

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Painterly quality and loose brushwork

In what way did Impressionism challenge academic painting?

3 multiple choice options

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Baroque architecture

Which architectural style is most associated with grandeur and drama?

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Art Nouveau

Which style emerged as a reaction to the industrialization of the 19th century?

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Pediment

The triangular upper part of a building front is referred to as:

13
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Ornament as crime

What philosophical idea influenced Minimalist architecture?

3 multiple choice options

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Louis Sullivan

He is considered the father of Modern architecture.

3 multiple choice options

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Plain capital

What is the main feature of Doric columns?

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Sahn

An Islamic courtyard.

17
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Ang Kiukok

Filipino artist known for cubist figures and social themes.

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Shoji

Japanese architectural element that transparency and continuity of space.

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Verticality and light

How did Gothic cathedrals embody theological ideas?

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Dome on pendentives

Which feature best distinguishes Byzantine from Roman architecture?

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Modular planning

Which concept links Le Corbusier's 'Domino House' and the Modernist movement?

22
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Forum

Public square in Roman towns.

23
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Post Modernism

Style characterized by ornamental and playful decoration.

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Rembrandt

Painter of the "The Night Watch".

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San Sebastian Church

All-steel Neo-Gothic church in the Philippines.

<p>All-steel Neo-Gothic church in the Philippines.</p>
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Acts as spiritual and civic center

How does the architectural form of the mosque influence community structure in Islamic cities?

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Seurat

Artist known for the use of pointillism.

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Distortion and artificiality

Characteristic that defined the transition from Renaissance to Mannerism.

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Walter Gropius

Founder of the Bauhaus.

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Cromlech

Prehistoric megalithic architecture that features large stone circles.

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Impluvium

Part of the Greek house that catches rainwater.

<p>Part of the Greek house that catches rainwater.</p>
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Lectus

Roman bed

3 multiple choice options

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Arquitectura Mestiza

Filipino hybrid domestic architecture

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Ukiyo-e

Japanese woodblock print

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Relleves

A cabinet of saints in colonial Filipino churches

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Andres Luna de San Pedro

Architect of the Perez-Samanillo Building

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Quadratura

Baroque illusionistic painting

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Robert Adam

Father of English Neoclassic

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Inventor of the Twin bed

Thomas Sheraton

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Scagliola

Imitation marble popular during the Baroque

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Characterization of French Renaissance architectural style

It featured Gothic elements

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Diego Velasquez

Painter of Las Meninas

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Churrigueresque

17th century Spanish style featuring lavish architecture

<p>17th century Spanish style featuring lavish architecture</p>
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Feature of the sabre leg style

Regency

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A writing cabinet that resembles the head of a tomb stone

Secretaire en tombeau

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A French straddling chair

Voyeuse

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Certosina

A decorative inlay technique featuring ivory and bone

<p>A decorative inlay technique featuring ivory and bone</p>
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French artistic genre that inspired the Rococo interior style

Fete Galante

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Lapis Lazuli

A deep blue, semi-precious stone significantly used by Near Eastern cultures.

50
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Stele

A commemorative marker made of either stone or wood used for commemorative purposes.

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Carpets and rugs

The 'Savonnerie' and 'Aubusson' are associated with this French craft.

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Faience

Egyptian ceramic.

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Jade

A semi-precious stone significantly used in China as a symbol of eternal life.

54
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Queen Anne chair

The Bandy Chair is the American equivalent of this chair.

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William and Mary

The period during which highboys became popular.

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Tokobashira

The decorative post in a Japanese meditation alcove.

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Cushion capital

Characteristic of Byzantine architecture.

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Inventive use of classical elements

What distinguishes Neoclassical architecture from Renaissance.

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Robert Venturi

The Father of Post-Modern style.

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Antoni Gaudi

Architect representative of the Art Nouveau style in Spain.

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Francisco Goya

Artist of the painting 'The Third of May, 1808'.

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Sheraton

The American Fancy Chair is a version of this furniture style.

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Filippo Brunelleschi

The first true Renaissance building was designed by this architect.

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Eero Saarinen

Modern architect credited for the design of the TWA airport terminal.

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Enfilade

Interior spatial plan used during the Baroque.

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Mandorla

A symbolic almond-shaped light frequently used in the depiction of holy figures.

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Ling-ling-o

A Filipino pre-colonial symbol of fertility used in jewelry.

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Calligraphy

The Chinese regard this as a more elevated art form.

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Prayer niche

Purpose.

70
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Inhuman scale and austerity

What is the underlying critique of Modern architecture?

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Frank Lloyd Wright

Who is best know for integrating architecture with nature?

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Fragmentation and instability

What design approach characterizes Deconstructivism?

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Tenebrismo

Lighting technique in Baroque art described as the harsh contrast of light and dark.

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Joseph Paxton

He pioneered the use of iron and glass in architecture.

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Michel Thonet

Victorian designer who pioneered the use of bentwood.

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De Stijl

The Red and Blue chair is associated with which movement?

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Stylobate

The base of the Doric Order column.

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It encouraged the accurate revival of past styles

Which of the following is NOT true of the Arts and Crafts Movement?

79
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Obelisk

A four-sided pillar used by the Egyptians as commemorative markers.

80
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Galo B. Ocampo

Filipino Modernist artist who sought to indigenize forms and themes.