great depression test

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36 Terms

1
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great depression - october 29, 1929 is known as this

black tuesday

2
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great depression - many consumers were in debt because they used this purchasing strategy for luxury items in the 1920s

installment plans

3
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great depression - photographer of “Migrant Mother” frame

dorothea lange

4
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great depression - caused by overworking the soil for wartime production

dust bowl

5
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great depression - allowed people to buy stocks for a portion of the share price and pay the remainder off over time

buying on a margin

6
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alphabet soup - this organizatio gave jobs to young men digging ditches and planting trees

CCC

7
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alphabet soup - this program focused on infrastructure such as the Triborough Bridge

PWA (public works administration)

8
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alphabet soup - union responsible for the GM plant strike

UAW

9
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alphabet soup - organization focused on representing ethnic and lower paid workers

CIO

10
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alphabet soup - regulated the stock market following the Crash of 1929

SEC

11
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new deal initiatives - FDR’s solution to restoring the economy

New Deal

12
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new deal initiatives - this organization oversaw federally-funded employment as part of the Second New Deal

Works Progress Administration

13
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new deal initiatives - this bill offered retirement benefits and unemployment insurance

social security

14
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new deal initiatives - it created a minimum wage and outlawed child labor

Fair Labor Standards Act

15
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new deal initiatives - this act oversaw the collective bargaining process

wagner act / NLRB

16
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his name is forever linked to the failure of the great depression

herbert hoover

17
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veterans who wanted their retirement benefits early marched on DC and became known as this…

bonus army

18
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FDR stayed in communication with the American people through these…

fireside chats

19
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it guaranteed bank deposits up to $5,000

FDIC

20
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people feared that this New Deal program was socialist, giving the government too much control

Tennessee Valley Authority

21
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stock market crash

investors lost confidence in the market and rushed to sell their shares

22
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united auto workers (UAW)

participated in a sit down strike until general motors agreed to recognize them

23
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social security act

introduced by roosevelt to help retirees

24
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eleanor roosevelt

showed support to minority groups by sitting with black delegates at a conference

25
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buying on a margin

purchasing strategy for stocks in the 1920s

26
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tennessee valley authority (TVA)

critics disapproved of this because it gave the government direct control of a business

27
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hoover’s cautious response

because he believed that the business cycle would correct itself

28
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federal deposit insurance corporation (FDIC)

guaranteed banks would have savings up to $5,000 available for withdrawal

29
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bonus army

marched on washington, dc. because president hoover vetoed a bill providing for early payment of bonuses

30
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frances perkins

first woman to serve on the Cabinet

31
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dorothea lange

photographer of “migrant mother” fame

32
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fair labor standards act

outlawed child labor

33
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securities & exchange commission (SEC)

created by roosevelt to regulate the stock market

34
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huey long

created the "share the wealth" program

35
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collective bargaining

part of the wagner act

36
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installment plans

many of the economic problemsof the 1920s were hidden because so many people were purchasing consumer goods on