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What is a Bootable Screenshot?
It means the system is trying to start a backup system that captures a screenshot to prove the backup works and boots successfully.
This is used to prove that the backup is working — like a photo proof that says:
"Yes! Your computer turned on fine from the backup."
What does CHKDSK do?
It checks a hard drive file system errors, corrupted files/folders, and bad sectors, then tries to fix them using the command chkdsk C: /f /r
.
Just Like a Like a car mechanic checking and fixing flat tires or damage to keep the ride smooth.
What is SFC Scan?
It scans and repairs missing or corrupt system files like DLLs , system crashes, and sometimes blue screen errors, using the command sfc /scannow
.
Just like — checking all the books on a shelf and replacing any torn or missing pages with clean new ones.
What is a System State Backup?
It saves critical Windows system files like Windows Registry, System32, Boot files, drivers, and Active Directory (if applicable), but not all files.
Just Like saving a blueprint of your house — you can rebuild the house's setup, but not the furniture (personal files).
When is System State Backup used?
For fixing OS issues, Restoring Windows after crash, or restoring a domain controller.
What is Image-Level Backup?
It means taking a full picture of the entire system, not just files — for full restore.
That picture includes:
Operating system
Files
Apps
Settings
Even boot info
It’s like taking a full photo of your computer’s hard disk — so you can restore everything just like it was, even to a new device.
How is Image-Level Backup useful?
It helps fully restore a crashed server, useful in disaster recovery and bare-metal restore.
What is a Dynamic IP?
Dynamic IP is an address that changes each time the device connects, assigned automatically by DHCP. Used in home Wi-Fi, public networks, and most laptops or phones.
Just Like getting a new hotel room number every visit – it changes every time.
What is a Static IP?
Static IP stays the same always and is manually set or given by ISP. Just Like having a permanent house address – it never changes.
Used in servers, printers, CCTV, and remote access setups.
What is the 3-2-1 Backup Rule?
It’s a best practice for keeping your data safe by making multiple copies in different places.
Keep 3 copies of your data
→ 1 original + 2 backups
Store those copies on 2 different types of storage
→ e.g., hard drive + external USB or NAS
Keep 1 backup copy offsite
→ e.g., cloud or another location
Real-life example of 3-2-1 backup rule?
Imagine you have a school project file on your laptop.
1st copy → The file saved on your laptop (original)
2nd copy → You copy it to a USB pen drive (backup #1)
3rd copy → You upload it to Google Drive (backup #2, offsite)
So now:
Even if your laptop breaks
Or your USB gets lost
You still have it safe in the cloud!
Why is the 3-2-1 backup rule important?
This Rule is Important as it:
Protects against hardware failure
Defends from ransomware or deletion
Keeps your data safe in case of fire, theft, or disasters