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These flashcards cover key concepts related to the ethical and legal aspects of obtaining consent in nursing practice.
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Consent must be __, __, __, and __.
informed, voluntary, specific, ongoing
Under Ontario law, consent is required under the and the .
Health Care Consent Act, 1996; Substitute Decisions Act, 1992
Informed consent requires knowledge of the nature of treatment, expected benefits, risks, alternatives, and __.
consequences of refusing treatment
A person's capacity to consent is determined by their ability to understand information and appreciate the __ of making a decision.
reasonably foreseeable consequences
According to the HCCA, the first substitute decision-maker is the __ of the person.
Guardian
When a client withdraws consent, the nurse must __ the client’s decision.
respect
Informed consent includes providing information about the __ of treatment.
nature
If a teenager is confused and cannot understand the risks and benefits, a __ decision-maker must provide consent.
substitute
A nurse must assess a client's capacity to consent, which is based on __, not age.
understanding
Ongoing consent means it can change at any __ during treatment.
time