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This set of practice flashcards covers key concepts related to plants, their structures, and processes involving photosynthesis and adaptation.
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Photosynthesis
The process by which plants use sunlight to make their own food.
Chloroplasts
Cellular structures in plants that contain chlorophyll and are responsible for photosynthesis.
Vascular System
A network of vessels in plants that transports water, nutrients, and food.
Cuticle
A waxy layer on the surface of plant leaves that helps prevent water loss.
Cell wall
A rigid outer layer that provides support and shape to plant cells.
Seed
A reproductive structure that contains the embryo of a plant, often surrounded by a protective coating.
Evolution
The process by which species adapt and change over time in response to their environment.
Nonvascular plants
Plants that do not have a vascular system, typically small in size.
Eukaryotic cells
Complex cells with a nucleus, found in plants, animals, and fungi.
Binomial nomenclature
A scientific naming system that uses two terms to classify a species.