The Nature of Police Authority and Reform

These flashcards cover key terms related to police authority, reform, and community relations as discussed in the lecture notes.

Police Authority

The power given to law enforcement to arrest, search, detain, and use force.

Democracy

A system of government where police play a crucial role in maintaining order and protecting citizens.

Professional Model of Policing

A policing approach that emphasizes centralized control, efficient personnel use, and higher education for officers.

Procedural Justice

The perceived fairness of the processes involved in legal decision-making.

Community Policing

A strategy that relies on citizen partnerships to proactively address crime.

Street-Level Bureaucrats

Public servants who interact directly with citizens, having significant discretion in their roles.

Discretion in Policing

The authority of police officers to make decisions on a case-by-case basis.

Public Trust

The confidence that the community has in law enforcement to act fairly and effectively.

Police Legitimacy

The perception of police as fair and trustworthy enforcers of the law.

Community Involvement

Engaging residents in safety decision-making to enhance public safety.

Federal Funding (LEAA)

Financial support provided by the federal government to improve police practices.

Police Misconduct

Improper or unlawful behavior by police officers.

Corruption

Dishonest or unethical conduct by officials, typically involving bribery.

Bureaucratic Discretion

The latitude allowed within the bureaucracy to implement policies in a flexible way.

Negative Civic Education

Impressions formed by citizens following negative interactions with law enforcement.

Accountability

The obligation of police to demonstrate and justify their actions to the public.