CPAR MIDTERMS

Mode of reception

This refers to how an audience interprets and understands a work of art, considering factors like their cultural background, personal experiences, and etc.

Appropriation

This refers to the practice of artists using pre-existing objects or images in their art with little transformation of the original.

Context

This refers to settings, conditions, and occurrences affecting production and reception or audience response to an artwork. It is also a set of background information that enables us to formulate meaning about works of art and note how context affects form.

Artist’s Background

This refers to the artist’s age, gender, culture, economic conditions, social environment, and disposition that affects their art production.

Nature

This can be seem as a source of inspiration and a wellspring of materials for art production.

Everyday Life

This states that the significance of an art lies not only in its aesthetic appearance but also in its functionality and its value to the community that produced it.

Society, Politics and Economy, and History

This states that although art is a form of expression, it is discerned that throughout its history, the works are not always created out of the artist’s full volition.

Mode of Reception

This refers to when, where, and how art is encountered.

Intangible

This refers to something that is unable to be touched and not having physical presence.

Communal

This refers to being shared by all members of a community; for common use.

Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA)

This is an award given to Filipino artists that recognizes the outstanding work of artists in the Philippines that mainly reflect their works on traditional art.

Lang Dulay, 1998

Who is the T’boli artist that specializes in tinalak weaving and when were they pronounced a GAMABA awaredee?

Salinta Monon, 1998

Who is the Tagabawa Bagobo artist that specializes in inabal weaving and when were they pronounced a GAMABA awaredee?

Darhata Sawabi; 2004

Who is the Tausug artist that specializes in pis siyabit weaving and when were they pronounced a GAMABA awaredee?

2005

When did Darhata Sawabi die?

Haja Amina Appi; 2004

Who is the Sama artist that specializes in mat weaving and when were they pronounced a GAMABA awaredee?

2013

When did Hala Amina Appi die?

Magdalena Gamayo; 2012

Who is the Ilocano artist that specializes in inabel weaving and when were they pronounced a GAMABA awaredee?

Ginaw Bilog; 1993

Who is the Hanunoo Mangyan artist that specializes in Surat Mangyan and ambahan poetry and when were they pronounced a GAMABA awaredee?

2003

When did Ginaw Bilog die?

Masino Intaray; 1993

Who is the Pala’wan artist that specializes in lyrical poems (kulilal, basal, and bagit) and playing their accompanying instruments; epic chanting and storytelling and when were they pronounced a GAMABA awaredee?

Samaon Sulaiman; 1993

Who is the Magindanao artist that specializes in playing the kudyapi and when were they pronounced a GAMABA awaredee?

2011

When Samaon Sulaiman die?

Alonzo Saclag; 2000

Who is the Kalinga artist that specializes in playing Kalinga musical instruments, dance patterns and movements associated with rituals and when were they pronounced a GAMABA awaredee?

Federico Caballero; 2000

Who is the Sulod Bukidnon artist that specializes in chanting the sugidanon epic of the Panay Bukidnon and when were they pronounced a GAMABA awaredee?

Uwang Ahadas; 2000

Who is the Yakan artist that specializes in playing Yakan musical instruments and when were they pronounced a GAMABA awaredee?

Eduardo Mutuc; 2004

Who is the Kapampangan artist that specializes in silver plating of religious and secular art and when were they pronounced a GAMABA awaredee?

Teofilo Garcia; 2012

Who is the Ilocano artist that specializes in gourd casque making and when were they pronounced a GAMABA awaredee?

pre-conquest

This is the existing or relating to a time before a conquest.

indigenous

This refers to artwork created by indigenous people or native Filipinos prior to colonization.

Pre-colonial

This refers to the way of Filipinos lives through life before colonization.

Anthropomorphic

This is relating to or characterized by human-like characteristics.

Terracotta

This is a type of fired clay, typically of a brownish-red color and unglazed, used as an ornamental building materials and in modelling.

Abstraction

This is a type of art that does not attempt to represent an accurate depiction of a visual reality but instead uses shapes, colors, forms, and gestural marks to achieve its effect.

Representation

This refers to a type of description or portrayal of someone or something; it is the ways in which an artwork depicts or portrays a subject, often something outside of itself.

Abstract expressionist

This is an art movement characterized by non-representational art that aims to express emotions and ideas through abstract forms and techniques.

Neorealism

This is a movement of school in art or philosophy representing a modified form of realism.

Social Realism

This is the realistic depiction in art of contemporary life, as a means of social or political comment.

Installation

This refers to the configuration of objects in a space, where the totality of objects and space comprise the artwork.

Kanyaw

This is a ritual found in the Cordillera Autonomous Region that is officiated by a shaman or mumbaki, that involves an animal sacrifice, where the entrails are read through a process of divination.

Kashawing ritual

This is a type of ritual in Lake Lanao Mindanao that involves the reenactment of the pact made by the ancestors of the community and unseen spirits that inhibit the lake to ensures abundance during rice planting and harvesting.

Tagbanwa ritual

A ritual formed in Palawan which believes that every thirteenth moon, three goddesses descend from heaven to bless the planting of rice.

Pangalay

This is a mimetic movement of seabirds performed by those in the archipelago of Sulu.

• Mandaya’s kinabua

• Higaonon’s and the B’laan’s banog-banog

• Bagobos’ man-manok

These are dance forms that imitate the movements of predatory birds.

Talip

This is a dance by the Ifugaos that is used in courtship and is mimetic of the movements of wild fowls.

• Matigsalugs’ inamong

• T’bolis’ kadaliwas

These are native dances that represent the comedic movements of monkeys.

Tinikling

This is a popular Tagalog folk dance that is evocative of the movements of the crane, balancing itself on stilt-like legs or flitting away from the clutches of bamboo traps.

Manunggul Jar

This is a secondary burial vessel discovered at Manunggul Cave, Lipuun Point, Palawan that is dated to the late Neolithic period, where buried and exhumed bones are placed.

Boxer Codex

This is an illustrated manuscript dated back to the 16th century, which portrays an upper class Tagalog couple wearing gold jewelry while the Visayans are shown fully covered in tattoo.

Lost wax

This is a special technique of metal casting which involves the use of molds filled with liquefied metal that eventually hardens.

Kendi

This is a vessel used for pouring liquids. It has a round body with no handle.

Gadur

This is a container with a tapered top, a round body, and a flared base.

modernist

this is a descriptive form of expressive style and is against the concept of romanticism.

commissioned work

these are artworks that are explicitly done as a professional service to a client, typically in exchange for payment.

tableau

This is a creative agreement as a depiction of a scene - sometimes involving figures.

transept and nave

this is the intersecting sections that form the traditional cross-shaped church structure.

terrazzo

this is a style of flooring made of composite parts as a mosaic or using pieces of stone.

libretto

this refers to the texts or words contained in a musical work usually used in operas.

National Artist Award (NAA)

This bestows the highest form of recognition to Filipino artists for their significant contributions in the arts and letters.

Ferdinand E. Marcos in April 2, 1972

Who was the president that confered the NAA under proclamation no. 1001 to deserving Filipino artists, as recommended by the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) and the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) and when was is proclaimed?

Fernando Amorsolo

This person is the first National Artist and was titled as the “Great Old Man of Philippine Art”, who develop the backlighting technique.

Carlos “Botong” Francisco

This person was named the National Artist for Painting in 1973,

Victorio C. Edades

This person was declared as the National Artist for Painting in 1976 who emerged as the “Father of Modern Philippine Painting”

Vicente Silva Manansala

This person was declared as the National Artist for Painting in 1981, as their painting were described as visions of reality teetering/shaking on the edge of abstraction.

Jerry Navarro Elizalde

This person is a versatile artist , specifically under the fields of painting and sculpting, that was declared as the National Artist for Painting in 1999

Jose Joya

This person is known as the National Artist for Visual Arts in 2003 who distinguished themselves by creating an authentic Filipino abstract idiom that transcended through foreign influences.

Francisco V. Coching

This person is known as the National Artist of Visual Arts in 2014 and was named the “Dean of Filipino Illustrators”, as their drawing and novels were products of a happy combination of fertile imagination, a love of storytelling, etc.

Guillermo E. Tolentino

This person is known as the National Artist for Sculpture in 1973 and was the person who made the Bonifacio Monument in Caloocan.

Francisca R. Aquino

This person is known as the National Artist for Dance in 1973 and is named as the Folk Dance Pioneer.

Ramon A. Obusan

This person is a dancer, choreographer, stage designer, and artistic director that is also known as the National Artist for Dance in 2006