science plant cell

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for eukaryotic cell presentation

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16 Terms

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Vacuole

Temporary storage area (for waste products, harmful materials, etc). Much larger in plant cells

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Cell Wall

Gives structural support and protection to the cell, prevents the cell from exploding when too much water enters cell.

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Protects the cell and controls what enters and leaves the cell.

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cell membrane

controls movement of substances in and out of cells, separates inside of cell from outside environment

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Nuclear envelope/membrane

Controls what goes in and out of the nucleus.

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Smooth ER

makes lipids, and neutralizes poisons.

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Rough ER:

has ribosomes, which is the site for protein synthesis.

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Nucleus

The brain of the cell. Controls all cell functions.

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Golgi Bodies

modifies macromolecules like proteins and stores, packages, and distributes them within the cell

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Lysosome

Breaks down and digests excess organelles, waste products and materials (more found in animal cells).

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Ribosomes

makes proteins

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Cytoplasm

a fluid material that supports and contains organelles; constantly moving.

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Mitochondria

Creates energy

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Powerhouse of the cell

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Nucleolus

Within the nucleus and makes ribosomes.

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Chloroplast and Chlorophyll

contain green pigment called chlorophyll, which allows the cell to photosynthesize.