The Protagoras - Weakness of Will

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Last updated 8:50 AM on 12/9/24
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11 Terms

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Universal Human Phenomenon

knowing one action is better & still continuing to do the bad one

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Weakness of Will (akrasia)

considered a ubiquitous part of human psychological life

  • seen as a defeat of human agency - of things going wrong somehow

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Weakness of Will =

Lack of Self-control

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Plato’s “Protagoras” -

Socrates denies existence of weakness of will

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According to phenomenon…

knowledge is overcome by pleasant that an agent against what they know

  • knowledge defeated

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Psychologically Impossible

socrates thinks this is psychologically impossible

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Socrates powerful claim…

true knowledge can not be overcome by feelings

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Our behavior -

motivated by our knowledge - knowledge too powerful to be overcome by drives

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The Socratic view

means phenomenon has a cause other than pleasure/pain

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Ignorace

Socrates claims the real cause is ignorance

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Hyperbolic Discounting

tendency to prefer more immediate reward to later reward & preference spikes as reward nears