Structural Anatomy and Bone Classification

These flashcards cover key concepts in structural anatomy, bone classification, joint types, and basic anatomical language.

What are the major levels of structural organization in the human body?

Chemical, Organelles, Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organ System, Organism.

What is the anatomical position?

Standing with feet apart and palms facing forward.

What are the components of the axial skeleton?

Skull, vertebral column, thoracic cage.

What is the main function of the skeletal system?

Support, protection, movement facilitation, and mineral storage.

Which bone type is primarily for leverage and movement?

Long bones.

What are the two types of ossification processes?

Intramembranous ossification and endochondral ossification.

What defines a diarthrotic joint?

A freely movable joint.

What are the two main components of bone?

Compact bone and spongy bone.

Which joint allows for rotation around a longitudinal axis?

Pivot joints.

What type of connective tissue includes tendons and ligaments?

Connective Tissue Proper (CTP).