Psychoanalytic theories

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12 Terms

1

Psychodynamic Theory

The theory that developmental change happens because our internal drives and emotions influence our behavior.

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2

Freud's Psychosexual Stages

Five stages of development proposed by Sigmund Freud, focusing on different erogenous zones and the associated challenges or conflicts.

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3

The Id

Operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate satisfaction for instinctual drives and urges, primarily sexual and aggressive.

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4

The Ego

Operates on the reality principle, mediating between the id's impulses and the superego's restrictions; responsible for rational thinking.

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5

The Superego

Represents moral values and ideals, striving for perfection and regulated by the conscience.

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6

Erikson's Psychosocial Stages

A theory of personality development that incorporates social and cultural influences, outlining eight stages where individuals face specific crises.

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7

Trust vs. Mistrust

The first psychosocial stage in Erikson's theory, where infants learn to trust caregivers to meet their needs.

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8

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

The second stage in Erikson's theory, focusing on toddlers developing a sense of independence.

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9

Initiative vs. Guilt

The third psychosocial stage, where preschoolers imitate role models and learn self-control.

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10

Identity vs. Role Confusion

The fifth psychosocial stage where adolescents explore their personal identity and career goals.

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11

Generativity vs. Self-Absorption

The seventh stage, where middle adults contribute to society and feel a sense of purpose.

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12

Integrity vs. Despair

The final psychosocial stage, focusing on older adults reflecting on their life achievements.

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