Theories Of Personality Quiz

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27 Terms

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extroverts

people who tend to be active self expressive and gain energy from other people

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personality

the patterns of feelings, motives and behavior that set people apart

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introverts

people who tend to be imaginative and to look inward

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five factor model

the basic factors or dimensions of personality

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trait

an aspect of personality that is considered to be relatively stable

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Who created the personality dimensions model?

Eyesenck, inspired by Hippocrates

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Introverts and extroverts

are at opposite poles

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ego

psychological structure in the mind that represents reason and good sense

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archetypes

embody ideas and images of the experience of all human beings

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rationalization

defense mechanism that uses self-deception to justify unacceptable behaviors or ideas

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projection

sends impulses outward on other people seeing one’s own faults in other people

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repression

removes anxiety causing ideas from consciousness by pushing them into the unconcious

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id

psychological structure in the mind that represents basic drives such as hunger

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regression

an individual under stress returns to behavior characteristic of an earlier stage of development

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defense mechanisms

methods the ego uses to avioid recognizing ideas or emotions that may cause anxiety

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collective unconcious

a store of human concepts shared by all people across all cultures

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inferiority complex

feelings of inadequacy and insecurity

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superego

incorporates the standards and values of the community and provides us with our moral sense

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Carl Jung

developed the concept of archetypes

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Alfred Adler

developed the concept of the inferiority complex

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Freud’s stages of personality development

oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital

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Trait theorists

Hippocrates, Gordon Allport, Hans J. Eysenck

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Psychologists study ? to learn about the feelings, motives and behavior that set one person apart from another

personality

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Psychologists use the ? to study driving habits and political beliefs

five factor model

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Hans J. Eysenck devised a system of ? in attempt to better understand personality

personality dimensions

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Talkativeness, assertiveness and activity characterize ?

extroverts

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The ideas of Hippocrates bear a certain resemblance to the idea of the trait theorist ?

Hans J. Eysenck