HRE4M1 CH1

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31 Terms

1

infinite

endless

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2

teleological

having to do with something’s design

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3

teleological thinking

seeking to understand something’s ultimate end

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4

telos

end

-

finality

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5

logos

study

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6

empiricism

theory: knowledge comes from evidence perceived by senses

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7

subjective

relating to own reality perception arising from mind

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8

objective (C1)

relating to sensible experience independent of one’s thought & perceived by others

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9

autonomy

free self-direction

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10

ethics

discipline dealing with nature of good / human & criteria for making judgment

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11

morality

conduct system based on fundamental belief to follow codes

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12

obligation

what one is bound by duty to do

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13

responsibility (C1)

being morally accountable for actions

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14

Revelation

ways God makes Himself known

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15

How is God fully revealed?

in Jesus Christ

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16

What is the revealed Word of God?

Scriptures

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17

What does God reveal through creation?

Self

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18

What does Aristotle hold a good person would use?

reason to control desire

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19

ethical experience: duty

curfew

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20

deon

duty

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21

For Kant, what is motivated by duty?

real human worth

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22

For Kant, what determines duty?

maxims

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23

For Kant, what determines how duty is universally applicable?

reason

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24

If norms aren’t the final word, what is?

good

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25

For Kant, what are areas that may not be empirically proven, yet needed to pursue / attain supreme good?

  • God

  • freedom

  • immortality

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26

For Kant, when is a human action morally good?

when done for duty’s sake

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27

For Levinas, what is Good?

philosophy’s central question

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28

For Levinas, what is a trace of the Good?

what’s unique about everyone

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29

ethical experience: personal response

scream

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30

For Aristotle, what is ethics’ core?

political intent

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31

For Aristotle, what do ethics state?

human life = shaped to full in community

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