ROM - Hip, Knee, Ankle, Foot Norms and End Feels

Hip flexion normal value

120 degrees

Hip flexion end-feel

Soft or firm

Hip extension normal value

20

Hip extension end feel

Firm

Hip abduction normal value

40

Hip abduction end feel

Firm

Hip adduction normal value

20

Hip adduction end feel

Firm

Hip internal rotation normal value

45

Hip internal rotation end feel

Firm

Hip external rotation normal value

45

Hip external rotation end feel

Firm

Straight Leg Raise negative test

More than 70 degrees of hip flexion

Straight Leg Raise positive test

Less than 70 degrees of hip flexion

Straight Leg Raise end feel

Firm

Ober Test positive test

Thigh is above the line of parallel to the floor

Ober Test negative test

Thigh is below the line of parallel to the floor

Ober Test end feel

Firm

Thomas Test positive test

Thigh is not parallel to table and/or knee flexion is below 80

Thomas Test negative test

Thigh is parallel to table and knee is flexed to 80

Thomas Test end feel

Firm

Knee flexion normal value

135

Knee flexion end feel

Soft or firm

Knee extension normal value

10 degrees hyperextension

Knee extension end feel

Firm

Ely Test positive test

Less than 90 degrees

Ely Test negative test

Greater than or equal to 90 degrees

Ely Test end feel

Firm

Distal Hamstring Length negative test

Should be roughly 28-38 degrees of knee flexion

Distal Hamstring Length end feel

Firm

Talocrural dorsiflexion normal value

20

Talocrural dorsiflexion end-feel

Firm

Talocrural plantarflexion normal value

50

Talocrural plantarflexion end-feel

Firm

Tarsal inversion normal value

35

Tarsal inversion end feel

Firm

Tarsal eversion normal value

15

Tarsal eversion end feel

Hard

Subtalar inversion normal value

5

Subtalar inversion end-feel

Firm

Subtalar eversion normal value

5

Subtalar eversion end feel

Hard or firm

Transverse tarsal inversion normal value

Compare bilaterally

Transverse tarsal inversion end feel

Firm

Transverse tarsal eversion normal value

Compare bilaterally

Transverse tarsal eversion end feel

Firm

MTP flexion normal value

MTP1: 45

MTP2-5: 40

MTP flexion end feel

Firm

MTP extension normal value

MTP1: 70

MTP2-5: 40

MTP extension end feel

Firm

MTP abduction normal value

Compare bilaterally

MTP abduction end feel

Firm

IP flexion normal value

IP1: 90

IP flexion end feel

Soft

IP extension normal value

Compare bilaterally

IP extension end feel

Soft or firm

PIP flexion normal value

35

PIP flexion end feel

Soft or firm

PIP extension normal value

Compare bilaterally

PIP extension end feel

Firm

DIP flexion normal value

60

DIP flexion end feel

Firm

DIP extension normal value

Compare bilaterally

DIP extension end feel

Firm

Muscle Length: Gastrocnemius normal value

Compare bilaterally

Muscle Length: Gastrocnemius end feel

Firm