PE 1105 Lesson 1 (copy)

Rhythm

Father Leo English: It is a **movement with a regular repetition** of a beat, accent rise and fall or the like.

Rhythm

This is measured motion of flow, characterized by **basically regular recurrence of elements** or features as beats, sounds, or accents.

Rhythm

It is a term which denotes an **aspect of a quality of movement** that is sometimes thought of as dance.

Rhythmic Movements

When an individual **move** in response to a particular **rhythm**, it is called as ____.

Rhythms

Structured forms which start creative rhythmic movements are sometimes called _____.

Rhythmic Activities

Are the manifestations of the mental and emotional response of the individual to rhythm.

Rhythmic Pattern

Is the arrangement of long and short interval of beats and dividing it with combination of different movements.

Dance

This refers to the movement set to music where organization, structure, and pattern merge. It is a composition that implies arrangement of parts into a form.

Dancing

It is an act of moving rhythmically and expressively to an accompaniment.

Danson

The word “dancing” came from an old German word ____ which means “to stretch”.

Saya

Sayaw is derived from the word ____ which means happy.

Creative Rhythms

Folk/Ethnic Dance

Social and Ballroom Dance

Recreational Dance

Creative Dance

Phases of the Dance Program

Creative Rhythms

These activities are sometimes called **fundamental rhythms** or **natural dances.**

Creative Rhythms

It is actually for children in elementary grades. It is an end-product of exploration and improvisation of movements as children learn to move the parts of their body and to use them as instruments of expression.

Folk/Ethnic Dance

It is a cultural art form handed down from generation to generation.

Folk/Ethnic Dance

It communicates the customs, beliefs, rituals and occupations of the people of a region or country. It belongs to the people.

Rural and Countryside Dances

*Jotas*

*Mazurkas*

*Pandanggos*

may Foreign Influence

Examples of Folk Dance

dances of the Cordillerans

dances of the ethnic groups in CVR

ethnic dances in Mindanao regions

Examples of Ethnic dances

Social and Ballroom Dance

It is a social gathering with the more formal atmosphere than the simple and informal parties in which the recreational dances are usual forms.

Cha cha cha

Foxtrot

Tango

Swing

Samba

Mambo

Rumba

Quickstep

Viennese Waltz

Jive

Pasodoble

Reggae

Examples of Social and Ballroom Dance

Recreational Dance

This dance includes dance mixers, square dance, round and couple dances. Many of these dances have simple patterns and combination of walking steps, two-step, polka step, and the waltz step.

Creative Dance

This is the highest form of dance for the purpose of entertainment.

Creative Dance

It is the end product of exploration and improvisation of movements as the dancer or the **choreographer** expresses his feelings or emotions, ideals and interpretations

Ballet

Jazz

Modern/Contemporary Dance

Examples of creative dances

Knowledge and Understanding

Attitude and Appreciation

Habits, Skills and Abilities

Objectives of Rhythmic Activities

Locomotor Movement

Non-locomotor Movement (or Axial)

The Basic Natural Movements

Locomotor Movement

These are movements which are done from one place to another or through space.

Walking

Moving at **moderate pace** on feet, lifting one foot only after the other foot has touched the floor or ground.

Running

Moving on foot with springing steps at **rapid pace** such that for an instant both feet are off ground during each step.

Hopping

Springing on one foot and **landing on the same foot**.

Skipping

Same procedure as in hopping, but bouncing lightly with **alternating steps and hops**.

Leaping

Springing on one foot and l**anding on the other foot**.

Galloping

Moving in **continuous forward or sideward** direction with one foot leading.

Sliding

**Gliding** along the floor with either foot.

Mincing

**Small** step with a foot pace.

Non-locomotor Movements

These are movements done by a part or several part of body especially from joints and its connection.

Flexion

**Bending** or **shortening** of a body part occurring at a joint.

Extension

**Turning**, twisting or circling.

Pendular

Swinging / **swaying** arms forward, backward or sideward.

Percussive

**Striking** and hitting; pushing and pulling.

Vibratory

**Shaking** and beating.

Sustained

A **slow smooth** flowing movement with a balance of movement throughout the entire series.

Suspended

A **sharp movement** followed by a series of slow or prolonged movements until a peak is reached.

Pygmies

Indonesians

Malays

Philippines is inhabited by these racial groups, pre-colonially.

Negritos

Proto Malays

descendants of Pygmies

Sinulog

It is a primitive duel dance between two men using bolos. One of the matagal nang dance.

Komintang

oldest dance and song. It was a **pantomimed song and dance**

Pampango

This dance is characterized by the movements of the loins and clapping of the hands

Mrs. Francisca Reyes Aquino (Tolentino)

She is the mother of Philippine Folk Dances

University of the Philippines Folk Song and Dance Troupe

The original and foremost dance troupe that paved the way to the birth of many dances and troupes. It was organized by Mrs. Aquino.

National

Regional

Character

Types of Folk Dances

National Dance

Type of Folk dance that are the traditional dances of a given country

Regional Dance

type of folk dance that is local

Character Dance

tyepe of character that is created by an individiual or group

Saludo

three-step-turn in place and bow to either partner or audience

NATIONAL DANCES

These are traditional dances throughout the Philippines with a common basic movement or pattern but with slight variations.

Carinosa

Kuratsa

Tinkling

Examples of national dances

Cariñosa

It is a word that describes an affectionate, friendly and lovable woman.

Cariñosa

This dance is performed in **flirtatious manner with fans and handkerchiefs** to assist the dancers’ hide-and-seek movements.

Kuratsa

It is commonly performed during festivals in Bohol and other Visayan towns, this dance portrays a young couple’s attempt to get each attention.

Kuratsa

It is performed in a moderate waltz style.

Tinikling

It is considered the national folkdance with a pair of dancers hopping between two bamboo poles held just above the ground and struck together in time to music.

Tikling Birds

mimic movement ng Tinikling na galing sa Leyte Province

LOCAL or REGIONAL DANCES

These are dances found in certain localities or regions only.

Maglalatik o Magbabao

Gayong-Gayong

Biniganbigat

Rogelia

Examples of Local or Regional Dances

Maglalatik or Magbabao

Originally performed in **Biñan, Laguna** as a mock-war dance that demonstrates a fight between the Moros and the Christians over the prized latik or coconut meat during the Spanish rule.

Gayong – Gayong

This dance originated from Aklan and Capiz.

Biniganbigat

This dance originated from Abra.

Rogelia

Originated from La Union.

OCCUPATIONAL DANCES

These are dances that depict actions characterizing certain occupations, industries and phases of human labor.

Sola ti Mais

Agalaukan

Mananguete

Rice Festival

Regatones

Examples of Occupational Dances

Sala ti Mais

This is a dance of the corn from the lowland Christians of Isabela Province.

Agalalukan

This is the “Dance of the Clam gatherers” from Subic, Zambales.

Mananguete

(Tuba Gatherer) This depicts the different movements and actions of a tuba gatherer from the sharpening of his sangot (scythe) to climbing a coconut tree and finally tasting the native wine.

Rice Festival

This has the largest number of dances.

Pagtatanim (Rice Planting)

Paggapas (Rice Harvesting)

Paggilik (Rice Threshing)

Paglulugas (Rice Flailing) — Tioka

Paghangin (Airing)

Bayuhan (Pounding Rice)

Pagtatahip (Winnowing Rice)

Steps of Rice Festival

Regatones

It is a dance of the travelling fish vendors from Cadiz City, Negros Occidental.

RELIGIOUS OR CEREMONIAL DANCES

These are dances that are performed in connection with religious vows, practices and ceremonies.

Sinurog

Bayluhan

Dugso

Panurong Surong (Capiz)

An-Annit (Bontoc, Mt. Province)

Examples of Religious Dances

Sinurog

This dance is used to drive away evil spirits.

Bayluhan

This dance is used to ask for a favor to have a child.

Panurong-Surong

Harvest, Tuba, from Capiz

Dugso

This dance is used to give gratitude.

An-Annit

This dance is used to supplicate for rain when drought sets.

COURTSHIP DANCES

These dances depict love making or are dances with love themes.

Habanera de Soltera

Timawa

Komintang

La Simpatika

Katsutsa

Examples of Courtship Dances

Habanera de Soltera

A dance of an engaged couple performed during the eve of the wedding day.

Timawa

This is the “Forsaken Lover” dance from Lamot, Capiz

Komintang

This originated from Batangas portraying the modest behavior as well as its flirtatious movements of the girl while being courted by an admirer.

La Simpatika

This is “The loving, gracious and charming” dance from Pangasinan.

Katsutsa

It is a very interesting dance from San Pablo, Laguna, depicting the story of two boys who are both in love with the same girl.

WEDDING DANCES

These are dances performed by newlyweds, by friends and relatives of the bride and groom, or by the father of the bride and mother of the groom.

Sinurog

Pandang-Pandang

Soryano

Pantomina

Examples of Wedding Dances

Sinurog

It is a dance wherein the male dancers beat drums, shout, dances, performs stunts or anything to drive evil spirits that may harm or make the newlyweds unhappy.

Pandang-Pandang

(Antique) This is danced only by the bride and groom, and the friends and relatives of each side compete in throwing more coins or paper bills to the dancing newlyweds.

Soryano

(Antique) This is danced by the parents of the future groom as they visit the parents of the bride to ask for her hand.

Pantomina

(Bicol Regions) This is danced by the bride and groom and visitors give any gift in kind or cash.

FESTIVAL DANCES

These dances are performed in connection with a celebration, a feast, a barrio fiesta, good harvest, and good fortune.

Jota Pagasinana

Uyaoy

Kuratsa

Tubong (Kalatong)

Examples of Festival Dances

Jota Pangasinana

It is a Spanish influenced dance from Lingayen, Pangasinan. It is usually performed during fiestas and other social gatherings.