Partition of Bengal and Its Historical Impact

These flashcards cover key concepts, events, and figures related to the Partition of Bengal and the larger socio-political context of India's independence movement.

What was the proposed purpose of the Partition of Bengal in 1905?

The partition aimed to address administrative problems by dividing the populous Bengal into areas with distinct Muslim and Hindu majorities.

Who was the Viceroy that proposed the Partition of Bengal?

Lord Curzon proposed the Partition of Bengal.

Which new province was created as a result of the Partition of Bengal?

East Bengal was formed, which was a Muslim majority area.

What was one of the British motivations behind the Partition of Bengal?

To break the power of the Congress party, which was dominated by Hindus.

What was the reaction of Muslims in India to the Partition of Bengal?

Muslims expressed satisfaction over the partition as it allowed for increased political representation.

What was the lasting impact of the Partition of Bengal on Hindu-Muslim relations?

The partition heightened communal divisions and tensions between Hindus and Muslims.

What did the British fear regarding Bengal prior to the Partition?

The British feared losing control over the densely populated region of Bengal.

What significant protest arose in response to the Partition of Bengal?

The Swadeshi Movement emerged, encouraging the boycott of British goods.

What was one of the administrative challenges faced by the British in Bengal?

Controlling a large and densely populated area was challenging for the British government.

In what year was the Partition of Bengal reversed?

The Partition of Bengal was reversed in 1911.

What was the significance of the Simla Deputation led by Sir Agha Khan?

The Simla Deputation represented Muslim leaders' demands for greater political representation.

What were the two main groups represented at the Lucknow Pact?

The Indian National Congress (INC) and the All India Muslim League (AIML) came together.

What did Jinnah's 14 Points outline in 1929?

The 14 Points outlined the demands of Muslims regarding autonomy, representation, and the need for safeguards against Hindu dominance.

Who is considered the intellectual founder of the idea of Pakistan?

Allama Iqbal is often credited with envisioning the idea of Pakistan.

What was the outcome of the elections of 1945-46 for the AIML?

The AIML won a majority of seats, reinforcing its position as the representative of Muslims in India.

What was a central demand of the Muslim League during the negotiations for independence?

The Muslim League demanded a separate state for Muslims, leading to the creation of Pakistan.

What incident marked the beginning of the Quit India Movement?

The Quit India Movement was initiated in August 1942 in response to the British's failure to transfer power during World War II.

Who was the last Viceroy of India responsible for overseeing the transition to independence?

Lord Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of India.

What were the main features of the 3rd June Plan?

The 3rd June Plan proposed the partition of India into two independent dominions, Pakistan and India.

What was the Radcliffe Award?

The Radcliffe Award was the decision made to delineate the borders between India and Pakistan during the partition.

What were the key reactions of both Congress and the Muslim League to the Cabinet Mission Plan?

Both parties rejected the plan as it failed to adequately address their demands for representation and autonomy.

What did the Lahore Resolution call for in 1940?

The Lahore Resolution called for an independent state for Muslims in India.