Forensic Science figures

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14 Terms

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Sherlock Holmes

Fictional character that inspired people to use science in solving crime.

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Mathieu Orfila

Father of Forensic Toxicology

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Alphonse Bertillon

Father of Anthropometry, a system that uses body measurements to identify people. Was later replaced by fingerprints.

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Francis Galton

Conducted and published the first definitive study for classifying fingerprints.

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Leone Lattes

Developed the test for determining blood type in dried blood samples.

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Calvin Goddard

Established the use of the comparison microscope for examining firearms and bullets. Testified in the Sacco and Vanzetti case.

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Walter McCrone

Renowned scientist who used microscopy and other analytical techniques in forensics cases. His training institute still educates thousands of forensic scientists today.

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Albert S. Osborne

Developed the principles of document examination (ex. birth certificates)

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Hans Gross

Prosecutor and judge who wrote a book called "Criminal Investigation" and advanced the use of science in crime related investigations.

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Edmond Locard

Started the first crime lab in Lyons, France. Created the concept of "The Locard Exchange."

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Alec Jeffreys

Developed the test that used DNA for the first application in forensics in 1984.

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Sun Tzu

Chinese military general and philosopher. One of the first people to use forensic science to solve a crime.

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Dorothy L. Sayers

Creator of Lord Peter Wimsey. Meticulous scientific detail and correct attention to facts.

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Agatha Christie

Famous crime novelist that used forensic science in her books.