retake SQ7- nomenclature & elementary step help

a base gives electrons to a Hydrogen

the hydrogen-other bond goes to the other, other leaves

proton transfer (can’t do them on the same molecule, gotta have 2)

first 3 ranking functional groups

1. carboxylic acid

2. acid anhydride

3. ester

carboxyllic acid #1

• add oic acid

• prefix: carboxy

acid anhydride #2

• add: oic anhydride

• no prefix

ester #3

1. alkyl part: name the group attached to the single bonded O (methyl, ethyl, etc)

2. acid part: stem name is according to carbons (including carbonyl one), oate

ex: ethyl ethanoate

4 & 5 functional groups

4. acid chloride

5. amide

acid chloride #4

• add: oyl chloride

• prefix: chlorocarbonyl

amide #5

• add: amide

• prefix: carbamoyl