Senses/Perception

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20 Terms

1

gestalt

an organized whole- sensations are usually organized into clusters

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2

figure-ground

organization of visual field into objects that stand out from surroundings

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3

what does form perception group together?

stimuli

ex: proximity, closure, similarity

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4

depth perception

2d images organized into 3d

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5

visual cliff

a study used on children to prove depth perception

ex: draw a steep cliff and they believe it is there

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6

binocular cues

depth cues dependent on 2 eyes

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7

retinal dispority

difference between the images from each eye

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8

monocular cues

depth cues that need one eye

ex: light and shadow effect

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9

How does the brain compute motion?

as retreating and enlarging

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10

How is continous movement perceived?

rapid imagery

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11

phi phenomenon

the illusion of movement by blinking lights

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12

perceptual constancy

ability to reorganize objects without being tricked by changes

ex: a line is the same size despite arrows making one seem larger

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13

what does lightness depend on?

relative luminance

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14

color constancy

perceiving familiar objects with consistent colors even if illumination alters

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15

what influences perception?

context, experiences, culture, upbringing, beliefs, expectations, and values

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16

the difference in perception is the origin of what?

biases and prejudices

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17

top down

perception driven

ex: using what you already know to identify

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18

bottom up

basic sensory

ex: /-\ A /-\

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19

Why may odor perception vary?

culture

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20

selective attention

directing your focus

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