History

Militarism

The belief in building up a strong armed forces to prepare for war; characterized by an arms race and military planning like the Schlieffen Plan.

Alliances

Agreements between nations to aid and protect one another; notably the Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy) and the Triple Entente (France, Russia, Britain).

Imperialism

The policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, military force, or other means, often leading to competition for colonies.

Nationalism

A strong pride in one's nation or ethnic group, which can lead to tensions, notably in the Balkans prior to WWI.

Trench Warfare

A type of combat in which opposing troops fight from trenches facing each other, resulting in terrible living conditions and high casualties.

DORA (Defence of the Realm Act)

Legislation that allowed the British government to control various aspects of life during WWI, including censorship and resource management.

Rationing

The controlled distribution of scarce resources, goods, or services, introduced during WWI to manage the food supply.

Conscientious Objectors (COs)

Individuals who refuse to serve in the armed forces on the grounds of freedom of thought, conscience, or religion, often facing legal and social challenges.

February 1917 Revolution

A pivotal event in the Russian Revolution caused by economic hardship and food shortages, leading to widespread protests and the eventual overthrow of the tsar.

October 1917 Revolution

The Bolshevik takeover in Russia, marked by the Storming of the Winter Palace, where leaders like Lenin and Trotsky played crucial roles.