Gene Therapy and Biotechnology

This set of flashcards covers key concepts related to gene therapy, biotechnology, and genetic analysis techniques.

Gene Therapy

Promising medical technique to help diseased tissues and organs function properly.

Cystic Fibrosis

A genetic disorder affecting the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive systems, characterized by thick mucus production.

Gene Vectors

Tools used to deliver genetic material into cells; includes viruses, plasmids, and liposomes.

Recombinant DNA

A form of DNA that is created by combining DNA from different sources.

Transgenic Organisms

Organisms that have been genetically modified to contain genes from other species.

DNA Fingerprinting

A technique used to identify individuals based on unique patterns in their DNA.

Gel Electrophoresis

A method used to separate DNA fragments based on size, allowing for analysis of genetic material.

Reproductive Cloning

The process of creating a genetic replica of an organism.

Therapeutic Cloning

A method of cloning aimed at producing cells or tissues for medical treatments.

GMOs

Genetically Modified Organisms, created through genetic engineering to have new traits.