Vocabulary हिन्दी --> English (Rāhul Rastogī materials)

installed/affixed

लगा

ceiling/roof

छत

word

शब्द

masculine

पुल्लिंग

feminine

स्त्रीलिंग

floor/ground

ज़मीन

sky

आसमान

sun

सूरज

moon

चाँद

moon

चंद्र

moonlight

चाँदनी / चांदनी

light (noun)

रौशनी / रोशनी

“emphatic particle” used to emphasise the word it modifies

ही

dark/darkness

अंधेरा

light (noun - formal, literary)

प्रकाश

light (noun, formal, religious)

ज्योति

sunlight/sunshine

धूप

main/principal

मुख्य

stream, aspect, prong (of a tradition), also tributary of a literal river

धारा

flow (noun), sharpness of the edge of a knife

धार

sword

तलवार

stripes

धारी

to talk (“to do talking”)

बात करना

talk (noun), what is said

बात

to tell

बताना

to utter, to speak

बोलना

to sing

गाना

Tell me something.

एक बात बताओ।

Shall I tell you something?

एक बात बताऊँ?

Yes, tell me something.

बताओ बताओ।

fun

मज़ा

suffix/particle meaning “to contain”

-दार

impact

असर

impactful (literally “containing असर (impact)”)

असरदार

husband

पति

wife

पत्नी

(big) leaf
address

playing card

पत्ता

(small) leaf
playing card

slip of paper

पत्ती

a stair/one step

a ladder

सीढ़ी

stairs/steps, a flight of stairs/steps

सीढ़ियाँ

containing fruit (“containing फल”)

फलदार

to walk/to go

चलना

to cause to move/to operate

चलाना

to drive (“to operate a car”)

गाड़ी चलाना

to operate a computer, to turn a computer on

कंप्यूटर चलाना

to ride a साइकिल (bicycle), operate a साइकिल

साइकिल चलाना

to row/drive a boat (operate a boat)

नाव/nao/ चलाना

and / another / a different one
(e.g. “एक और कॉफ़” – another coffee)

और

it works
it will do
it’s okay
it’s cool

चलेगा

it’s cool
it’s working
it’s okay

चल रहा है

to start talking about something /

to begin the talking

बात चली

a shot was fired (get a गोली (bullet) going)

गोली चली

let’s go / shall we go?

let’s proceed / shall we proceed?

चलिए (formal)
चलो (informal)

it’s broken / it’s not working

नहीं चल रहा/रही है