Body Dysmorphic disorder

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5 Terms

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Body dysmorphia

preoccupation with imagined defect in appearance or disproportionate concern with a slight physical abnormality

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Body dysmorphia - Prevalence

1.7%-2.7% of general population (US)

40% males; 60% females

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Body dysmorphia - Main symptoms

Rituals and obsessions usually take up 3-8hrs a day

poor or absent insight (1/3 would say they are truly deformed)

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Body dysmorphia - suicide

between 15%-30% attempted suicide

30-50 times higher completed suicide than the general population

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Body dysmorphia - Treatment

no FDA approved drugs

SSRIs are more effective than placebo (ES 0.55)

CBT is effective compared to controls (ES 1.22)