vertebral column
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64 Terms
how many vertebrae?
33
what are the vertebraes in order
cervical
thoracic
lumbar
sacral
coccygeal
how many cervical
7
how many thoracic
12
how many lumbar
5
how many sacral
5 fused
how many coccygeal
4 fused
?
intervertebral discs
what are intervertebral discs
absorbs shock
flexibility
?
excessive kyphosis
what is excessive kyphosis
hunchback
excessive lordosis
inward curvature of spine
?
excessive lordosis
?
scoliosis
scoliosis
sideways curvature of spine
?
vertebral canal
?
vertebral foramen
? red
vertebral body
what is a foramen
an opening
top to bottom
lamina
pedicle
pedicle
connects vertebral body to transverse processes
lamina
connects transverse and spinous processes
?
spinous process
?
transverse process
how many transverse processes are there
2
top to bottom
superior articular process
inferior articular process
how many inferior articular process
2
how many superior articular process
2
left to right
inferior articular facet
superior articular face
how many inferior articular facet
2
? top to bottom
superior vertebral notch
inferior articular facet
inferior vertebral notch
how many superior articular facet
2
?
zygapophysial joint
?red circle
intervertebral foramen
what are the 7 processes
inferior articular process
spinous process
superior articular process
transverse process
what cervical vertebrae is this
C1 atlas
what cervical vertebrae is this
C2 axis
?
transverse foramen of atlas
left to right
inferior articular process
superior articular process
top to bottom
bifid spinous process
triangular shaped foramen
small vertebral body
C2-C6
what does C7 not have
bifid spinous process
what type of vertebrae is this
thoracic vertebrae
top arrow
transverse costal facet
middle arrow
circular shaped foramen
bottom arrow
vertebral body
?
long spinous process
top to bottom
transverse costal facet
superior costal facet
inferior costal facet
top to bottom
head of rib
tubercle of rib
what is this
sacrum and coccyx
?
coccyx
?
transverse process of coccyx
4 arrows
anterior sacral foramina
top to bottom
superior articular process
body of S1
sacral promontory
TOP AND BOTTOM ARROW
sacral canal
sacral hiatus
medial to lateral
medial sacral crest
lateral sacral crest
intermediate sacral crest
top to bottom
posterior longitudinal ligament
intervertebral disc
top to bottom
intertransverse ligament
interspinous ligament
supraspinous ligament
top to bottom
nuchal ligament
supraspinous ligament
anterior longitudinal ligament
top to bottom
ligamentum flavum
posterior longitudinal ligament
interspinous ligament
left to right
anterior longitudinal ligament
supraspinous ligament
cervical
biggest and triangular foramen
smallest vertebral body
short spinous process expect C7
thoracic
circular and smallest foramen
heart shaped vertebral body and ribs attached
long spinous process
lumbar
triangular shaped foramen
biggest verbetal body
square spinous process
Note 
Flashcards (23)