Booklet 3 - Textbook Questions

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Rise of Stalin flashcards

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20 Terms

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Lenin's Death

Jan 1924

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Power Vacuum

Created after Lenin's death due to the absence of a clear leader.

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Collective Leadership

According to Marxist-Leninist ideology, leadership should be shared among a group.

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Problems with Collective Leadership

Lack of a clear leader, dominance of one figure, and absence of a leader selection process.

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Disagreements in the Party

  • collective leadership v leader

  • NEP

  • Permanent rev v Soc in 1 country

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Triumvirate Formation

After Lenin's stroke in 1922, Zinoviev, Kamenev, and Stalin formed a counterbalance to Trotsky.

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Stalin's Character

Violent, hardworking, and knowledgeable about party machinery.

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Trotsky's Strengths

Organizational skills, ideological prowess, and oratory abilities.

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Trotsky's Weaknesses

Arrogance, bouts of inaction, and lack of a power base.

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Bukharin's Strengths

Popular, intellectual, and expert in economics.

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Bukharin's Weaknesses

Lack of a power base, underestimation of Stalin, and tactical errors.

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Stalin's Rise

Utilized his position, created a cult of Leninism, and gained strong support.

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Stalin's Supporters

Molotov, Kaganovich, Voroshilov, and Kirov.

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Stalin's Dictatorship

Established in December 1929.

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Great Turn

Shift in economic policy towards rapid industrialization and collectivization in 1927-1929.

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Treaty of Berlin

An agreement that included terms such as no economic boycotts, no aggression against each other, and financial credits for the USSR from German banks.

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Comintern

An international organization promoting world communism.

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Despite a brilliant speech, Trotsky was outvoted by Stalin's delegates and was unwilling to cause factions in the party.

13th Party Congress 1924

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Stalin easily defeated a motion of no confidence in him by Kamenev and Zinoviev, which also called for the end of NEP and harsher treatment of peasants.

14th Party Congress 1925

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6th Comintern Congress

Held in July 1928, where Stalin's view shifted to a more aggressive stance, advocating for a world revolution and tightening Soviet control over the Comintern.