integumentary unit

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what is the top-most layer of the epidermis?

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28 Terms

1

what is the top-most layer of the epidermis?

stratum corneum

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2

what is the "basement"/deepest layer of the epidermis?

stratum basale

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3

what forms your fingerprint?

timing of volar pad disappearance and ridge formation

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4

what are the three types of fingerprints?

whorl, loop, and arch

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5

where are apocrine glands located?

armpits and genital area

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6

sudoriforous glands release…

sweat

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7

make a transparent watery liquid called perspiration or sweat. helps to get rid of waste and maintain body temperature.

eccrine sweat glands

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8

sebaceous glands release…

oil

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9

Oily substance produced by sebaceous glands

sebum

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10

near the surface of the skin, sense light touchs

meissner’s corpuscle

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11

deep in the dermis, senses pressure and heavy touch

pacinian corpuscle

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12

responds to pain/temperature

free-nerve ending

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13

receives stimuli from within the body (muscle tension)

muscle spindle

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14

largest and most exposed part of nail. the part you paint.

nail body

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15

the base of the nail where the nail begins to grow (located deeper than the skin and cuticle)

nail root

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16

fold of skin that hides the nail roots

cuticle

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17

the whitish half moon shape piece that is the only visible piece of the nail root

lunula

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18

area where cells are located beneath the nail body

nail bed

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19

small muscle attached to each hair

arrector pili muscle

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20

the bumps where the dermis goes into the epidermis (forms fingerprints)

dermal papilla

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21

central part (may be absent in some hairs)

medulla

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22

what causes goosebumps?

contraction of arrector pili muscle

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23

single layer of cells that overlap eachother like shingles on a roof

cuticle

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24

hair underneath the skin

hair root

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25

the area where the hair grows and then melanocytes make color

hair bulb

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26

hair above the skin

hair shaft

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27

make dark skin pigment called melanin

melanocytes

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28

stem cells in dermis

mesenchyme

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