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VSEPR model
Valance Shell Electron Pair Repulsion
VSEPR model use
predict the shape of a 3D model of electron pairs.
Electron pairs will..
repel each other and create fixed angles
un-shared electron pairs also
repel and determine shapes.
Hybridization
two things are combined and result has characteristics of both
hybrid orbital
S and P orbitals are combined into SP orbital with the same shape and energy level
number of atomic orbitals the mix and form hybrid orbitals=
total number of electron pairs.
lone pairs:
also occupy hybrid orbitals
Single, double, triple bonds occupy:
only one hybrid orbital