IB Global Politics Unit 1
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43 Terms
What is power in the context of international relations?
Power is the ability to influence or control the behavior of people or outcomes.
What are Steven Lukes’ Three Faces of Power?
Decision-making power, non-decision-making power, ideological power.
What is the difference between hard power and soft power?
Hard power uses force or coercion, while soft power relies on attraction and persuasion.
What does 'smart power' combine?
Smart power combines hard power and soft power.
What does Gramsci's concept of cultural hegemony refer to?
It refers to how dominant groups maintain power through norms and ideas.
What is offensive realism according to Mearsheimer?
It posits that states seek power to ensure survival in an anarchic international system.
What are examples of types of power in global politics?
Economic Power, Military Power, Cultural Power, Collective Power, Structural Power.
How does the US exert hard power in the Indo-Pacific?
Through naval dominance and alliances like AUKUS.
What is a state in international relations?
A sovereign political organization with a defined territory, population, and recognized government.
What is Westphalian Sovereignty?
The principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of others established in 1648.
What challenges the notion of sovereignty?
Globalization, supranationality, humanitarian intervention, and environmental agreements.
What are domestic sources of legitimacy for a state?
Elections, rule of law, and democratic norms.
What is an example of a stateless nation?
Kurds or Palestinians.
What role do intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) play in global politics?
They promote cooperation, create rules, and mediate conflict.
What is the purpose of non-governmental organizations (NGOs)?
To influence policy, advocate rights, and deliver services.
How did the Arab Spring utilize social media?
It mobilized anti-regime protests effectively.
What is the significance of the Paris Agreement?
It is a commitment from 195 nations to reduce emissions for climate change.
What happens in interstate conflict?
Conflicts such as the Iraq War, where two or more states engage in armed conflict.
Provide an example of a non-state actor in global politics.
Multinational Corporations (MNCs) like Apple or Shell.
What does the term 'collective security' refer to?
Allied states agreeing to respond collectively to threats.
What challenge does the UN face concerning the Syrian government?
Gridlock in the UN Security Council due to vetoes from Russia and China.
What is the role of the IMF in global politics?
To provide loans and structural adjustment for member states.
Define 'Stateless nations.'
Cultural groups that do not possess their own state.
What is power in the context of international relations?
Power is the ability to influence or control the behavior of people or outcomes.
What are Steven Lukes’ Three Faces of Power?
Decision-making power, non-decision-making power, ideological power.
What is the difference between hard power and soft power?
Hard power uses force or coercion, while soft power relies on attraction and persuasion.
What does 'smart power' combine?
Smart power combines hard power and soft power.
What are examples of types of power in global politics?
Economic Power, Military Power, Cultural Power, Collective Power, Structural Power.
What is Westphalian Sovereignty?
The principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of others established in 1648.
What challenges the notion of sovereignty?
Globalization, supranationality, humanitarian intervention, and environmental agreements.
What role do intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) play in global politics?
They promote cooperation, create rules, and mediate conflict.
What is the purpose of non-governmental organizations (NGOs)?
To influence policy, advocate rights, and deliver services.
How did the Arab Spring utilize social media?
It mobilized anti-regime protests effectively.
What is the significance of the Paris Agreement?
It is a commitment from 195 nations to reduce emissions for climate change.
What happens in interstate conflict?
Conflicts such as the Iraq War, where two or more states engage in armed conflict.
What does the term 'collective security' refer to?
Allied states agreeing to respond collectively to threats.
What challenge does the UN face concerning the Syrian government?
Gridlock in the UN Security Council due to vetoes from Russia and China.
What is the role of the IMF in global politics?
To provide loans and structural adjustment for member states.
Define 'Stateless nations.'
Cultural groups that do not possess their own state.
What is offensive realism according to Mearsheimer?
It posits that states seek power to ensure survival in an anarchic international system.
What does Gramsci's concept of cultural hegemony refer to?
It refers to how dominant groups maintain power through norms and ideas.
Provide an example of a non-state actor in global politics.
Multinational Corporations (MNCs) like Apple or Shell.
What are domestic sources of legitimacy for a state?
Elections, rule of law, and democratic norms.
Flashcards (142)