Social Construction of Gender Difference

These flashcards cover the main concepts related to the social construction of gender differences, including hegemonic masculinity and femininity, and the representation of women in media.

What is the concept of hegemonic masculinity according to Connell?

Hegemonic masculinity is characterized by strength, courage, aggression, and the ability to provide and protect, serving as the dominant form of masculinity.

How does media contribute to gender stereotypes?

Media reproduces hegemonic dominant stereotypes, reinforcing societal expectations of gender roles.

What characterizes hegemonic femininity?

Hegemonic femininity is characterized by emotionality, predictability, a lack of competitiveness, and being perceived as weak or fragile.

What did Tuchman mean by 'symbolic annihilation' of women in media?

Tuchman used 'symbolic annihilation' to describe the limited representation of women in media, where they are often invisible or underrepresented.

What is one way women are often portrayed in media according to Martinson et al.?

Media stories about women often focus on their achievements and expertise only in relation to motherhood or domestic roles.