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Martial Law
type of rule where the military is in charge and citizens rights are suspended.
Blockade
military action that prevents traffic from coming into or
leaving an area.
Casualty
military term for killed, wounded, or missing soldiers.
Ulysses S Grant
most successful Union General and eventual leader
of the Union Army.
Robert E Lee
best officer in the US Army before the War, left to
become the leader of the Confederate Army.
Habeas Corpus
constitutional protection against unlawful
imprisonment
Draft
a system of selection for required
military service
Emancipate
to set free
Abolition
To get rid of something (slavery in this case)
Inflation
When the value of money drops and prices rise
quickly a problem for both sides during the Civil War
Seige
a military tactic where an army surrounds the enemy, cutting it off
from all supplies until it surrenders.
Total war
a military tactic where an army attacks civilians and resources to
destroy the enemy’s will to fight
Sectionalism
the belief that your part of the country is better than others
Secession (Secede)
when a state or group of states decide to leave the US
and form their own country. What the South did to start the Civil War.
Fugitive slave act
federal laws that allowed for the capture and return of
runaway slaves anywhere within the US
Popular sovereignty
when citizens get to vote to determine a law instead
of their representative government