Social studies

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16 Terms

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Martial Law

type of rule where the military is in charge and citizens rights are suspended.

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Blockade

military action that prevents traffic from coming into or

leaving an area.

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Casualty

military term for killed, wounded, or missing soldiers.

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Ulysses S Grant

most successful Union General and eventual leader

of the Union Army.

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Robert E Lee

best officer in the US Army before the War, left to

become the leader of the Confederate Army.

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Habeas Corpus

constitutional protection against unlawful

imprisonment

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Draft

a system of selection for required

military service

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Emancipate

to set free

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Abolition

To get rid of something (slavery in this case)

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Inflation

When the value of money drops and prices rise

quickly a problem for both sides during the Civil War

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Seige

a military tactic where an army surrounds the enemy, cutting it off

from all supplies until it surrenders.

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Total war

a military tactic where an army attacks civilians and resources to

destroy the enemy’s will to fight

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Sectionalism

the belief that your part of the country is better than others

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Secession (Secede)

when a state or group of states decide to leave the US

and form their own country. What the South did to start the Civil War.

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Fugitive slave act

federal laws that allowed for the capture and return of

runaway slaves anywhere within the US

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Popular sovereignty

when citizens get to vote to determine a law instead

of their representative government