AP Psych Vocab Ch. 1

William James

First psychology text

Sigmund Freud

Psychoanalysis -- iceberg -- driven by unconscious -- dreams -- free association for therapy

Abraham Maslow

Hierarchy of Needs -- Self-Actualization (reaching full potential)

Ivan Pavlov

Classical conditioning -- Dogs -- COND vs UNCOND -- acquisition, extinction, spont. recovery

John B. Watson

Little Albert -- Classical conditioning -- generalization vs. discrimination of fear

B.F. Skinner

Operation conditioning -- Reinforcement (do something) / Punishment (stop something) -- box

Wilhelm Wundt

First psychological laboratory

Jean Piaget

S.P.C.F. -- development of specific hallmarks at each

Behaviorism

A theory of learning on the idea that all behaviors

Structuralism

Functionalism

Humanistic Psych

Replication

Correlation

Scatterplot

Random Assignment

Placebo Effect

Operational Definition

Independent Variable

Dependent Variable