dominant species

european beach (Fagus sylvatica)

bark is smooth and grey, leaf are simple alternate 5-15cm long.  Arrangement: Alternate навчны,  Venation: Pinnate навc,  Fruit: thee-edge false fruit.    Inflorescence: Small, unisexual flowers in clusters

Habitat is typicaly found in mixed deciduous forest across in Europe. thriving in well-drained soils and moderate

Sycamore Maple (Acer pseudoplatanus)

A deciduous tree commonly found in Europe and North America, it prefers cooler, humid climates but adapts well to various conditions. Leaf Type is Palmately lobed (like maple), Margin is Serrate, Arrangement: Opposite, Fruit: Paired samaras (winged seeds), bloom in early summer after the leaves

European Common Ash (Fraxinus excelsior)

Common ash grows in sunny forests and river valleys with moist, rich, and well-drained soil. greenish grey with jet black buds, Leaf Type: Pinnately compound.   Arrangement: Opposite.   Margin: Serrate on leaflets, Fruit: Winged samara (narrow, single),     Inflorescence: Panicle of small purple flowers. A large deciduous tree native to Europe and parts of Asia, 15-18m tall

. Common Hazel (Corylus avellana)

Common hazel grows in sunny or semi-shaded forests, hedgerows, and forest edges with moist, fertile soil. Leaf Shape: Rounded, cordate base, doubly serrate margin,fruit: nut (1-5 in clusters) covered with leafy involucre (husk), edible.   Arrangement: Alternate, Venation: Pinnate,  Fruit: Hazelnut in leafy husk

, inflorescence: Male catkins, female flowers are small and red. A deciduous shrub or small tree common in Europe, known for its edible nuts. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and often grows in woodlands and hedgerows.

Sessile Oak (Quercus petraea)

            sessile oak grows in hilly or upland forests with well-drained, acidic or sandy soils and plenty of sunlight. Leaf Shape: Lobed, with more regular lobes than other oaks, Arrangement: Alternate, Venation: Pinnate,  Fruit: Acorn without a stalk (sessile),  Inflorescence: Catkins

Small leaved lime

Leaves alternately arranged, heart shaped, flowers are used as herb tea for cough. Friut dry, nut,

Turkey (Austrian) Oak (Quercus cerris)

Leaf Shape: Deeply lobed, irregular

 Margin: Lobed with bristle-tipped ends   Arrangement: Alternate  Fruit: Acorn with a fringed cup (mossy or hairy, Inflorescence: Catkins , grows in warm places with dry summers and mild winters. It likes sunny areas and grows well in different types of soil, especially if the soil is well-drained.

Wild Cherry (Prunus avium)

Leaf Shape: Ovate to elliptical, serrated margin

Arrangement: Alternate, Venation: Pinnate, with prominent veins, Fruit: Small, round drupe, typically dark red to black, Inflorescence: Clusters of white flowers in spring. white 5-petaled flowers, Wild cherry is often found in mixed forests, woodland edges, and sometimes in clearings or hedgerows. It grows well in lowlands and lower mountain areas, usually up to 1,500 meters.

. European Common Privet (Ligustrum vulgare)

Leaf Shape: Opposite, ovate to lanceolate, entire or with slight serration. Arrangement: Opposite, Venation: Pinnate, with prominent veins. Fruit: Small, black berries in clusters. Inflorescence: Small white flowers in panicles. European , it is often found in hedgerows, forest edges, shrublands, and roadsides. It can grow in both dry and moist places, but not in very wet soils.

. Common Single-seeded Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna)

Common single-seeded hawthorn grows in temperate climates. It likes sunny or partly shaded places and can grow in many types of soil, especially well-drained. Leaf Shape: Deeply lobed (almost palmate-like),  Arrangement: Alternate,  Fruit: Red drupe (one seed),    Inflorescence: Corymbs of white flowers (5-petaled)

ulmus glabra

found in mountainous and hilly regions. it prefers deep, nutrient rich soils. common in deciduoud forest,

friut is winged samara with the seed in the centre, leaf shape is obovate

Common bloody dogwood

Common Dogwood (Cornus sanguinea) is a deciduous shrub with opposite, oval leaves, white flowers in clusters, and dark bluish-black berries

Habitat

It grows in forest edges, hedgerows, and sunny woodland clearings, preferring calcareous soils.

European wild pear

A thorny deciduous tree or shrub with simple, oval leaves, white spring flowers, and small hard pear-shaped fruits.

It grows in dry, sunny woodlands, forest edges, and mixed forests on well-drained, calcareous soils.