HOUSING MIDTERMS

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79 Terms

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3.1 million people

How many people in Metro Manila are informal settlers, with percentages distributed across various locations such as government and private properties, danger zones, and infrastructure sites?

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  • Money 

  • Insufficient Knowledge

  • Availability of Land

  • Unemployment Rate

HOUSING PROBLEMS / SOCIAL ISSUES

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Community Mortgage Program

Meaning of CMP

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Local Government Units

Meaning LGUs

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Internally Displaced Persons

Meaning of IDPs

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  • Rapid Urbanization and Population Growth

  • High Land Prices and Limited Space

  • Lack of Affordable Financing Options

  • Underinvestment in Social Housing

  • Natural Disasters and Climate Change

Other issues hampering pro-poor land and housing programs:

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INFORMAL HOUSING

The housing backlog is estimated at over 3.7 million, with Metro Manila's backlog projected to approach 500,000 units.

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Subdivision and Housing Developers Association

Meaning of SHDA

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HOMELESSNESS

is a growing concern, especially among urban minorities deprived of rights and societal inclusion.

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AFFORDABILITY AND DELIVERY

remains a significant hurdle.

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National Shelter Program

Meaning of NSP

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NSP

  • encompasses various schemes under Direct and Indirect Housing categories, aiming to engage the private sector in housing delivery and finance.

  • has been the primary housing agenda

    since 1978.

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The Constitution

mandates the government to provide decent and affordable housing.

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Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council

Meaning of HUDCC

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Ministry of Human Settlements

Meaning of MHS

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MHS

served as the umbrella organization of all shelter agencies that had evolved since the 1950’s.

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National Housing Authority

Meaning of NHA

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NHA

in charge of social housing production specifically upgrading of sites and services

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Human Settlements Development Corporation

Meaning of HSDC

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HSDC

also into shelter production and New Town and Estate developments

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National Housing Commission

Meaning of NHC

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NHC

supports the HSDC and NHA in shelter production

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Human Settlements Regulatory Commission

Meaning of HSRC

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National Pollution Control Commission

Meaning of NPCC

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HSRC

regulates subdivision development and socialized housing construction

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National Environmental Planning Council

Meaning of NEPC

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Housing Finance Corporation

Meaning of HFC

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HFC

provides mortgage insurance or guarantees to encourage private banks and financial institutions to grant housing loans on easy terms of payment

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National Home Mortgage Finance Corporation

Meaning of NHMFC

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NHMFC

acted as a secondary market for housing mortgages

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Home Development Mutual Fund

Meaning of HDMF

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HDMF

a provident savings fund maturing after 20 years

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The physical configuration of housing and human

settlements in the Philippines

refers to the spatial arrangement, form, and physical characteristics of where and how people live, shaped by geography, economy, culture, and planning policies.

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The Philippines

is one of the most urbanized developing countries in Asia: by 1990 about half of the population was living in urban areas.

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Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao

Meaning of ARMM

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LGUs

are given autonomy and responsibility to manage land use, development, and housing within their jurisdictions.

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  • Annual income of at least ₱100 million

  • Population of at least 150,000, or contiguous territory of 100 square kilometers

Requirements for becoming a city:

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  • Annual income of at least ₱2.5 million.

  • Population of at least 25,000, or contiguous territory of 50 square kilometers

Requirements for becoming a Municipality:

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The spatial planning system in the Philippines

refers to the framework used to organize and manage the physical use of land and space.

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MTPDP

  • National program that oulines policies thee president wishes to institute during his term

  • Major policy initiatives, socioeconomic strategies, and major national program

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NEDA

  • Coordinates with related agencies in formulating plans

  • Drafts for the national development plans

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RDC

Decides how plans should be implemented in regional and municipality levels

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Medium-Term Philippine Development Plan

Meaning of MTPDP

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National Economic and Development Program

Meaning of NEDA

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Regional Development Council

Meaning of RDC

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INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER STRATEGY

promote creation of industrial clusters (geographical accumulation of specific industry) reflecting industrial activity and infrastructural character of respective domestic area which will contribute to the creation of regional wealth through export 

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  1. ENVIRONMENTAL STIMULI

  2. PRIVACY

  3. CULTURAL ASPECT

PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES

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  1. Size and height of space

  2. Color

  3. Temperature

  4. Noise

ENVIRONMENTAL STIMULI

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  1. Solitude

  2. Intimacy

  3. Reserve

PRIVACY

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  1. TRADITIONAL FILIPINO HOUSES

  2. TRADITIONAL ELEMENTS

  3. HOUSE FEATURES

  4. TRANSITION TO MODERN AMENITIES

  5. VERANDAHS AND HOUSE AESTHETICS

  6. CLEANLINESS AND HOUSEKEEPING

  7. FLOOR MAINTENANCE

CULTURAL ASPECT

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RIGHT TO LIVE WITH DIGNITY IN THE COMFORT OF ONE'S OWN HOME

THE PHILIPPINE HOUSING INDUSTRY BELIEVES THAT EVERY

FILIPINO FAMILY HAS THE _________________ REGARDLESS OF ECONOMIC STATUS.

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  1. INCREASE HOUSING PRODUCTION CAPACITY TO SUSTAIN 12% ANNUAL VOLUME GROWTH

  2. IMPLEMENT A COMPREHENSIVE GOVERNMENT HOUSING SUBSIDY FOR TARGETED SEGMENTS

  3. IMPROVE THE REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT FOR HOUSING

  4. GENERATE AND MOBILIZE FUNDS FOR END-USER FINANCING

THE INDUSTRY'S OBJECTIVES ARE:

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SOCIALIZE HOUSING

IS FOR PROJECTS COSTING P450,000 AND BELOW

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ECONOMIC HOUSING

COVERS THE PRICE RANGE STARTING FROM P450,000 BUT NOT EXCEEDING P1.7 MILLION.

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Low Cost Housing

The selling price of the house is above PHP 1,700,000.00 to PHP 3,000,000.00

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Medium Cost Housing

The selling price of the house is above PHP 3,000,000.00*** up to PHP 4,000,000.00.

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Open Market Housing

The selling price of the house is above PHP 4,000,000.00.

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  1. Spanish Rule (1521-1898)

  2. American Rule (1898-1946)

  3. Japanese Occupation (1941-1946

  4. Philippines self-rule (1946-present)

FOUR MAIN PERIODS:

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  1. Spain- longest, 333 years

  2. Portugal

  3. Netherlands

  4. Great Britain

  5. United States of America

  6. Imperial Japan

SIX MAJOR INVADERS OF THE PHILIPPINES

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Bahay Kubo

is a small hut comprising of nipa, bamboo and other native materials

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Bahay na bato

Hispanic style that originated in Central America

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Tsalet

American architecture heavily emphasized in sanitation

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Bungalow

Most common type of occupancy in the country

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Townhouse

Typically found in the early residential developments in urban areas

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Condominium

have taken over major cities as a result of the comfort and convenience

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THE SUBDIVISION AND HOUSING DEVELOPERS’ ASSOCIATION

(SHDA)

IS THE LARGEST ORGANIZATION OF HOUSING DEVELOPERS IN THE PHILIPPINES, COUNTING 160 MEMBERS FROM ITS CHAPTERS IN LUZON, VISAYAS, AND MINDANAO.

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