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3.1 million people
How many people in Metro Manila are informal settlers, with percentages distributed across various locations such as government and private properties, danger zones, and infrastructure sites?
Money
Insufficient Knowledge
Availability of Land
Unemployment Rate
HOUSING PROBLEMS / SOCIAL ISSUES
Community Mortgage Program
Meaning of CMP
Local Government Units
Meaning LGUs
Internally Displaced Persons
Meaning of IDPs
Rapid Urbanization and Population Growth
High Land Prices and Limited Space
Lack of Affordable Financing Options
Underinvestment in Social Housing
Natural Disasters and Climate Change
Other issues hampering pro-poor land and housing programs:
INFORMAL HOUSING
The housing backlog is estimated at over 3.7 million, with Metro Manila's backlog projected to approach 500,000 units.
Subdivision and Housing Developers Association
Meaning of SHDA
HOMELESSNESS
is a growing concern, especially among urban minorities deprived of rights and societal inclusion.
AFFORDABILITY AND DELIVERY
remains a significant hurdle.
National Shelter Program
Meaning of NSP
NSP
encompasses various schemes under Direct and Indirect Housing categories, aiming to engage the private sector in housing delivery and finance.
has been the primary housing agenda
since 1978.
The Constitution
mandates the government to provide decent and affordable housing.
Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council
Meaning of HUDCC
Ministry of Human Settlements
Meaning of MHS
MHS
served as the umbrella organization of all shelter agencies that had evolved since the 1950’s.
National Housing Authority
Meaning of NHA
NHA
in charge of social housing production specifically upgrading of sites and services
Human Settlements Development Corporation
Meaning of HSDC
HSDC
also into shelter production and New Town and Estate developments
National Housing Commission
Meaning of NHC
NHC
supports the HSDC and NHA in shelter production
Human Settlements Regulatory Commission
Meaning of HSRC
National Pollution Control Commission
Meaning of NPCC
HSRC
regulates subdivision development and socialized housing construction
National Environmental Planning Council
Meaning of NEPC
Housing Finance Corporation
Meaning of HFC
HFC
provides mortgage insurance or guarantees to encourage private banks and financial institutions to grant housing loans on easy terms of payment
National Home Mortgage Finance Corporation
Meaning of NHMFC
NHMFC
acted as a secondary market for housing mortgages
Home Development Mutual Fund
Meaning of HDMF
HDMF
a provident savings fund maturing after 20 years
The physical configuration of housing and human
settlements in the Philippines
refers to the spatial arrangement, form, and physical characteristics of where and how people live, shaped by geography, economy, culture, and planning policies.
The Philippines
is one of the most urbanized developing countries in Asia: by 1990 about half of the population was living in urban areas.
Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
Meaning of ARMM
LGUs
are given autonomy and responsibility to manage land use, development, and housing within their jurisdictions.
Annual income of at least ₱100 million
Population of at least 150,000, or contiguous territory of 100 square kilometers
Requirements for becoming a city:
Annual income of at least ₱2.5 million.
Population of at least 25,000, or contiguous territory of 50 square kilometers
Requirements for becoming a Municipality:
The spatial planning system in the Philippines
refers to the framework used to organize and manage the physical use of land and space.
MTPDP
National program that oulines policies thee president wishes to institute during his term
Major policy initiatives, socioeconomic strategies, and major national program
NEDA
Coordinates with related agencies in formulating plans
Drafts for the national development plans
RDC
Decides how plans should be implemented in regional and municipality levels
Medium-Term Philippine Development Plan
Meaning of MTPDP
National Economic and Development Program
Meaning of NEDA
Regional Development Council
Meaning of RDC
INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER STRATEGY
promote creation of industrial clusters (geographical accumulation of specific industry) reflecting industrial activity and infrastructural character of respective domestic area which will contribute to the creation of regional wealth through export
ENVIRONMENTAL STIMULI
PRIVACY
CULTURAL ASPECT
PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES
Size and height of space
Color
Temperature
Noise
ENVIRONMENTAL STIMULI
Solitude
Intimacy
Reserve
PRIVACY
TRADITIONAL FILIPINO HOUSES
TRADITIONAL ELEMENTS
HOUSE FEATURES
TRANSITION TO MODERN AMENITIES
VERANDAHS AND HOUSE AESTHETICS
CLEANLINESS AND HOUSEKEEPING
FLOOR MAINTENANCE
CULTURAL ASPECT
RIGHT TO LIVE WITH DIGNITY IN THE COMFORT OF ONE'S OWN HOME
THE PHILIPPINE HOUSING INDUSTRY BELIEVES THAT EVERY
FILIPINO FAMILY HAS THE _________________ REGARDLESS OF ECONOMIC STATUS.
INCREASE HOUSING PRODUCTION CAPACITY TO SUSTAIN 12% ANNUAL VOLUME GROWTH
IMPLEMENT A COMPREHENSIVE GOVERNMENT HOUSING SUBSIDY FOR TARGETED SEGMENTS
IMPROVE THE REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT FOR HOUSING
GENERATE AND MOBILIZE FUNDS FOR END-USER FINANCING
THE INDUSTRY'S OBJECTIVES ARE:
SOCIALIZE HOUSING
IS FOR PROJECTS COSTING P450,000 AND BELOW
ECONOMIC HOUSING
COVERS THE PRICE RANGE STARTING FROM P450,000 BUT NOT EXCEEDING P1.7 MILLION.
Low Cost Housing
The selling price of the house is above PHP 1,700,000.00 to PHP 3,000,000.00
Medium Cost Housing
The selling price of the house is above PHP 3,000,000.00*** up to PHP 4,000,000.00.
Open Market Housing
The selling price of the house is above PHP 4,000,000.00.
Spanish Rule (1521-1898)
American Rule (1898-1946)
Japanese Occupation (1941-1946
Philippines self-rule (1946-present)
FOUR MAIN PERIODS:
Spain- longest, 333 years
Portugal
Netherlands
Great Britain
United States of America
Imperial Japan
SIX MAJOR INVADERS OF THE PHILIPPINES
Bahay Kubo
is a small hut comprising of nipa, bamboo and other native materials
Bahay na bato
Hispanic style that originated in Central America
Tsalet
American architecture heavily emphasized in sanitation
Bungalow
Most common type of occupancy in the country
Townhouse
Typically found in the early residential developments in urban areas
Condominium
have taken over major cities as a result of the comfort and convenience
THE SUBDIVISION AND HOUSING DEVELOPERS’ ASSOCIATION
(SHDA)
IS THE LARGEST ORGANIZATION OF HOUSING DEVELOPERS IN THE PHILIPPINES, COUNTING 160 MEMBERS FROM ITS CHAPTERS IN LUZON, VISAYAS, AND MINDANAO.