Classification of law unit 3

Contract Law

The area of law that governs agreements between individuals or entities, such as the contract to paint a house.

Law of Delict (Torts)

A branch of law that deals with civil wrongs and damages, exemplified by injuries suffered due to negligence, like falling from a faulty ladder.

Property Law

The body of law that governs ownership rights and responsibilities regarding real estate and personal property.

Family Law

The area of law that deals with family-related issues, including marriage, divorce, and adoption.

International Law

The legal framework that governs relationships between countries and international entities, including treaties and trade agreements.

National Law

The body of law that applies within a specific country, outlining legal rules and regulations.

Substantive Law

The aspect of law that defines rights and duties, such as laws regarding murder or property ownership.

Procedural Law

The rules governing the processes of legal enforcement and the administration of justice, detailing how laws are applied.

Public Law

The area of law that regulates relationships between individuals and the government, characterized by a vertical authority.

Private Law

The area of law that governs relationships between private individuals or businesses, characterized by a horizontal equality.

Constitutional Law

Law based on the Constitution that outlines the structure of government and the rights of citizens.

Administrative Law

The body of law that governs the activities of administrative agencies of government, ensuring legality and fairness in government actions.

Criminal Procedure

Rules that dictate how criminal cases are handled by the police and courts, protecting the rights of the accused.

Civil Procedure

The rules that govern the process of civil litigation, allowing individuals to sue for damages or breaches of contract.

Law of Evidence

The body of law that determines what information may be presented in court to support a case.