Chapter 6 AP World : Africa

Who was Mansa Musa?

Mansa Musa was the king of the West African empire of Mali, known for his incredible wealth and his pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324.

What impact did Mansa Musa's pilgrimage have on Alexandria?

Mansa Musa spent so much gold during his pilgrimage that he caused runaway inflation in Alexandria, which took years to recover from.

What stereotype about Africa does the story of Mansa Musa challenge?

The story of Mansa Musa challenges the stereotype that Africa was solely made up of poor tribes ruled by chiefs, highlighting the existence of wealthy kingdoms.

What was significant about the Islamic conversion in Mali?

Islam became the religion of the elites in Mali, as kings followed traders who had converted, which helped them gain prestige and access to scholars.

What was the importance of Timbuktu in the Mali Empire?

Timbuktu was one of the largest and best-known cities in the Mali Empire, serving as a center of trade and scholarship.

How did trade influence the spread of Islam in West Africa?

Islam spread along pre-existing trade routes between North and West Africa, with traders adopting the religion for commercial benefits.

What role did Ibn Battuta play in understanding Mali's history?

Ibn Battuta was a Moroccan cleric who traveled extensively, documenting his experiences and observations of the Malian Empire, including gender roles.

What characterized the Swahili civilization along the eastern coast of Africa?

The Swahili civilization was a collection of city-states linked by language, trade, and religion, rather than a single empire or kingdom.

What goods were commonly traded by Swahili city-states?

Swahili city-states exported raw materials like ivory, animal hides, timber, and gold, while importing luxury goods such as porcelain and books.

How does the study of African history challenge traditional narratives?

Studying African history through multiple sources, including oral traditions and archaeology, reveals a complex and diverse past that integrates with global history, rather than viewing Africa as backward or uncivilized.