APES Unit 2 Vocab Retention

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island biogeography

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10 Terms

1

island biogeography

The study of rates of colonization and extinction of species on islands or other isolated areas based on size, shape, and distance from other inhabited regions

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2

ecological tolerance

the range of conditions in which a species can survive

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3

ecosystem diversity

the variety of ecosystems within a given region

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4

species diversity

The number and relative abundance of species in a biological community.

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5

genetic diversity

The range of genetic material present in a gene pool or population of a species.

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6

provisional services

ecosystem functions that directly supply humans with good,; examples: lumber and fish

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7

regulating services

the service provided by natural systems that helps regulate environmental conditions

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8

supporting services

basic ecosystem processes (nutrient cycles, soil formation, pollination)

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9

cultural services

ecosystems provide cultural or aesthetic benefits to many people

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10

bottleneck effect

Genetic drift resulting from the reduction of a population, typically by a natural disaster, such that the surviving population is no longer genetically representative of the original population.

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