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Income Tax
Paid on money a business or someone earns
Sales Tax / VAT
Added to the price of goods and services
Paid by customers but sent to the government by businesses
Corporate Tax
Paid by companies on their earnings
Payroll Tax
Paid on workers’ wages.
Helps fund pensions and health services.
Excise Tax
Paid on special goods like:
Cigarettes
Alcohol
Fuel
Tax Slab
A tax slab is a range of income on which a specific tax rate is applied.
Assessment Year
Financial Year (FY): Year in which income is earned
Assessment Year (AY): Year in which tax is calculated and paid
Tax Saving
The government allows certain deductions and exemptions to reduce tax burden.
Examples:
Investments
Insurance premiums
Savings schemes
Taxable Income
income on which tax is charged
Direct Tax
paid directly to the government
Sales Tax Rate
The sales tax rate is the amount of tax charged.
It is usually shown as a percentage (%).
The rate can be different in different places.
Tax-Free Items
Basic food items
Medicines
Educational materials
(This depends on local laws.)