Review of the Bayeux Tapestry and Viking History

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to the Bayeux Tapestry and Viking history as discussed in the lecture notes.

Bayeux Tapestry

A nearly 70m long cloth that narrates the history of the Norman Conquest of England through 75 scenes and Latin inscriptions.

Norman Conquest

The invasion and occupation of England by the Normans in 1066, culminating in the Battle of Hastings.

Bishop Odo of Bayeux

The half-brother of William the Conqueror, believed to have commissioned the Bayeux Tapestry.

Romanesque Art

A style of art and architecture that flourished in medieval Europe from the 10th to 12th centuries, characterized by thick walls and round arches.

Battle of Hastings

A pivotal battle in 1066 where William the Conqueror defeated King Harold II, leading to Norman rule in England.

Vikings

Scandinavian warriors, traders, and explorers known for their raids and settlements across Europe from the late 8th to early 11th centuries.

Longships

Fast, flexible ships used by the Vikings, capable of navigating both seas and rivers.

Danelaw

An area of England established by the Vikings, where they exerted control and influence.

Cultural Exchange

The sharing of ideas, customs, and technologies between the Vikings and the peoples they encountered, which shaped societal changes.

Propaganda

Information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view, as seen in the Bayeux Tapestry.

Trade Routes

Routes established by the Vikings that facilitated the exchange of goods between Scandinavia, the Byzantine Empire, and other regions.

Norse Paganism

The pre-Christian religious beliefs and practices of the Norse people, including a pantheon of gods such as Thor.

Legacy of the Vikings

The lasting cultural, linguistic, and historical impact of Viking settlements and interactions across Europe.

Overpopulation in Scandinavia

A contributing factor to Viking expansion, as increasing population pressures drove them to seek new lands.

Shield Wall

A battle tactic used by the Vikings involving soldiers forming a protective wall with their shields during combat.

Althing

The national parliament of Iceland, established by Viking settlers, marking an early form of democratic governance.