Ap Bio Ch 4 & 5 Lipids

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6 Terms

1
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Lipid

hydrophobic molecules that do not consist of polymers

2
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Saturated fatty acid

lipid with no double bonds; solid at room temperature (example: butter)

3
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Unsaturated fatty acid

lipid with one or more double bonds; “kinky” tails; liquid at room temperature (example: olive oil)

4
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Steroid

lipid with four fused carbon rings

5
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Phospholipid

lipid with 2 fatty acids + phosphate group; has a hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tail

6
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Amphipathic

molecule with both hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions