Common Sense and the Declaration of Independence

These flashcards cover the key points and concepts from the lecture on 'Common Sense' and the Declaration of Independence, focusing on events leading to the American Revolution and implications of the Articles of Confederation.

What is the main purpose of Thomas Paine's pamphlet 'Common Sense'?

To convince colonists to seek independence from the British Empire.

When was 'Common Sense' published?

January 10, 1781.

What were the three main proposals of Thomas Paine in 'Common Sense'?

Immediate independence from the British Empire, a union of the 13 colonies, and a republican government for each state.

What did the 'Articles of Confederation' establish in the United States?

It established the first government system of the United States following the American Revolution.

What significant event marked the start of the American Revolution in April 1775?

The British attempt to seize stockpiled weapons in Lexington and Concord.

Who is famously known for warning the colonists of the British coming during the American Revolution?

Paul Revere.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Bunker Hill?

It showed that colonial militia could stand up to the British Army.

What was the Olive Branch Petition?

A letter sent to King George III expressing loyalty and a desire to resolve issues with Congress.

When were the Articles of Confederation written and when did they become official?

Written in 1777 and became official in 1781.

What were the limitations of the federal government under the Articles of Confederation?

It was extremely weak and could only declare war, make treaties, and coin money.

What was the Treaty of Paris of 1783?

It ended the American Revolutionary War and recognized American independence.

What significant battle led to American victory in the Revolutionary War?

The Battle of Yorktown.

What land territory did the United States gain after the Treaty of Paris?

Land west up to the Mississippi River.

How did Britain benefit economically after the American Revolution?

They left the war economically stronger and no longer had to support 13 colonies.

What common theme is noted in various revolutions, including the American Revolution?

They involve a group rising up to overthrow their government.