ArtApp MID: GAMABA & Various Contemp Art Forms

RA 7355

Manlilikha ng Bayan Act

1992

what year was RA 7355, or Manlilikha ng Bayan Act, made for the state recognition of such sociocultural contributions

National Culture and the Arts

who oversees its implementation

Main Objective

award is to honor and support traditional folk artists and to see to it that their skills and crafts are preserved

2014

what year was when the senate of the Philippines adopted Senate resolution No. 765 aimed at recognizing the accomplishments of the country’s living treasures.

Senate Resolution No. 765

In 2014, this law is about recognizing the accomplishments of the country’s living treasures.

Human
Traditional Cloth
Baybayin
16th century

The award logo is a representation of the ??? form used in ???. Below the logo is the phrase “Manlilikha ng Bayan” written in ???, an ancient Filipino script used in the Philippines in the ???

Categories

• Folk Architecture

• Maritime Transport

• Weaving Pottery

• Carving Artistic

• Performing Arts

• Literature

• Graphic and Plastic Arts

• Ornament

• Textile or Fiber Art

50 years

CRITERIA 1

• Should have been engaged in the tradition and craft for a significant period of time with at least ??? of existence and documentation

Distinctive
Mastery
Reputation
Pass

CRITERIA 2

• Should have produced and performed with artistic, ???, and superior quality

CRITERIA 3

• Should possess ??? of the tools and materials that are needed and  must have a ??? for being an art master and craft maker in the community where he/she belongs

CRITERIA 4
- Should have ??? on and / or will ??? on the traditional crafts and skills to other members of the community by virtue of teaching

Other criteria

• In case when a Manlilikha ng Bayan candidate is incapable of teaching further his/her craft and skill due to age or infirmity;

• He/she should have created a significant body of work and has contributed to the development of the tradition and craft

• He/she should have played a role in the preservation and revitalization of the artistic tradition of community

• He/she has been recognize as a master of his/her craft and admired for his character and integrity in his/her community

OMA
NCIP

For Panel It is composed of a representative from each of the committees of the sub-commission on Cultural Communities and Traditional Arts, such as this ??? and ???

5

The ad hoc Panel of reviewers is composed of how many members of the GaMaBa Committee

4

??? individuals identified by the committee among scholars, practitioners and experts in the traditional art

Nominations

• It can come from members of the ad hoc panel of experts

• The sub-commissions on cultural communities and traditional arts

• Government or private and institutions

• Universities and other persons knowledgeable of any of the categories

Screening

• The ad Hoc search committee is deployed to various priority areas in the country to conduct searches and document the candidates’ art /craft

• The ad Hoc panel of the reviewers review the qualification of the candidates

• They will submit their recommendations to the NCAA Board of Commissioners.

• Once selected, the President of the Philippines confers the awardees in a public ceremony in Malacanan Palace

Provincial Museum
Largest Cultural Center in Awardee’s Community

A specially designed medallion and plaque, with duplicate set that should be donated and displayed in a ??? and ???

100,000
14,000

An initial grant of how many pesos and how many pesos – lifetime stipend per month

750,000

A maximum cumulative amount of ??? medical and hospitalization benefits as well as a funeral assistance similar as those received by the National Artists.

Masino Intaray

• + 2013

• Musician and storyteller, Pala’wan

• Brookes Point Palawan

• Awarded 1993

• Is an outstanding master of the basal (young women’s rapid stamping rhtym)

• Kulilal (highly lyrical poem expressing passionate love)

• Bagit (is strictly instrumental music depicting the rhythms, movements, and sounds of nature like bird, monkeys etc.

• He also plays the aroding (mouth harp), babarak (ring flute)

• He is also a prolific and pre-eminent epic chanter and story teller

Ginaw Bilog

• + 2003

• Poet, Hanunuo Mangyan

• Panaytayan, Oriental Mindoro

• Awarded 1993

• A common cultural aspect among cultural communities nationwide is the oral tradition by poetic verses which are either sung or chanted

• Ambahan a poetic literary from composed of seven-syllable lines used to convey messages through metaphors and images

Samaon Sulaiman

• + 2011

• Musician

• Mamasa Pano, Maguindanao

• Awarded 1993

• He has achieved the highest level of excellence in the art of kutyapi (two stringed plucked lute) playing

• His extensive repertoire of dinaladay, linapu,binalig,and other forms and styles

• He is also proficient in kulintang, agong, gandingan, palendang

Lang Dulay

• + 2015

• Textile weaver

• T’boli

• Lake Sebu, South Cotabato

• Awarded 1998

• Known with her t’nalak (weaving)

• She knows a hundred designs, including bulinglangit (clouds), the bankiring (hair bangs) and the kabangi (butterfly)

• Her textiles reflect the wisdom and the visions of her people

Salinta Monon

• + 2009

• Textile Weaver

• Tagabawa Bagobo

• Bansalan, Davao del Sur

• Awarded 1998

• She built a solid reputation for the quality of her work and intricacies of her designs

• She is known with abaca fabrics

• She is known with her sinukla, bandura, binuwaya

Alonzo Saclag

• Musician

• Kalinga

• Lubugan, Kalinga

• 2000

• A kalinga master of dance and the performing arts

• He has made it his mission to create and nurture a greater consciousness and appreciation of kalinga culture

• Through his music it helped to stop tribal wars

Frederico Caballero

• Epic Chanter

• Sulod-Bukidnod

• Calinog, Iloilo

• Awarded 2000

• Humadapnon and Labaw Dunggon Epics

• Traveling from barangay to barangay, trying to convince the older folk of the necessity and benefits of learning to read and write

Uwang Ahadas

• Musician

• Yakan

• Lamitan, Basilan

• Awarded 2000

• His instrumental music is of much significance, connected as is is with both the agricultural cycle and the social realm,

• One old agricultural tradition involves the Kwintangan Kayu, an instrument consisting of five wooden logs hung horizontally, from the shortest to the longest

• Kwintangan Kayu is played to serenade the palay

Darhati Sawabi

• + 2005

• Textile Weaver

• Tausug

• Parang, Sulu

• Awarded 2004

• She was known with her pis syabit

  • Pis syabit is a traditional cloth tapestry worn as a head covering by Tausug of Jolo

Eduardo Mutuc

• Metalsmith

• Kapampangan

• Apalit, Pampanga

• Awarded 2004

• Is an artist who has dedicated his life to creating religious and secular art in silver, bronze and wood

• His intricately detailed retablos, mirrors, altars, and carosas are in churches and private collections

Haja Amina Appi

• + 2013

• Mat Weaver

• Sama

• Tabdubas, Tawi-Tawi

• Her colorful mats with their complex geometric patterns exhibit her precise sense of design, proportion, and symmetry and sensitivity to color

• The process starts with the harvesting of pandan leaves then she strips the leaves with jangat deyum or stripper to make long and even strips

Teofilo Garcia

• Casque Maker

• Ilocano

• San Quintin, Abra

• Awarded 2012

• He is known with his Tabungaw ( it is a unique, functional, and elegant headpiece that shields a person from rain and sun

Magdalena Gamayo

• Textile Weaver

• Ilocano

• Pinili, Ilocos Norte

• Awarded 2012

• She is known with her Abel ( textile made of quality cotton )

• No better artists who exemplify the best of Filipino abel-weaving tradition than her

Pre-Colonial Art Period

• 6185 BC - 1520 AD

• Old Stone Age (Paleolithic)

• Espinosa Ranch Site, Cagayan 16000-8000 BC

• The proof of earliest man’s presence was recovered from a ranch site in Cagayan Province-two flake tools dated about 9 million years, the oldest man-made object associated with the fossils of a proboscidean, a prehistoric elephant.

• Other flake tools are recovered in Tabon Caves, Palawan and some stone tools in Bolobok Cave, Sanga-Sanga in Tawi-Tawi

  
  

Shell Bracelets and Pendants

• Cagayan, Palawan, and Sorsogon 4854 BC Shells were fashioned into tools, as well as ornaments.

• The oldest known ornaments made from cone shells were found in the early 1960’s in the grave of an adult male in Duyong Cave in Palawan.

• A shell disk with a hole in the center was found next to his right ear and a disk with a hole by the edge was found on his chest.

• The shell ornaments were dated 4854 B.C.

Angono Petroglyphs

• the oldest known work of art in the Philippines located in the province of Rizal.

• There are 127 human and animal figures engraved on the rock wall probably carved during the late Neolithic (3000 BC).

Lingling-o

• 2000 BC - 1000 AD

• Cave, Palawan, a kind of ear pendant fashioned from green nephrite (jade) is the characteristic trait of the Early Metal Age.

• One of the finest jade ornaments found to date is the double- headed pendant recovered from Duyong Cave, Palawan.

• It is an example of the superb craftsmanship of ancient carving in jade.

Manunggul Jar

Burial jar excavated from a Neolithic burial site in Manunggul cave of Tabon Cave at Lipuun Point at Palawan dating from 890–710 B.C.

Maitum Jar

• Metal Age: 190 BC - 500 AD

• In 1991, the National Museum archaeological team discovered anthropomorphic secondary burial jars in Ayub Cave, Barangay Pinol, Maitum, Sarangani Province, Mindanao, Philippines.

Religious Symbols

Pre-colonial traditional art has ???, every day activity such as fishing, farming, etc., or a specific decorative art pattern to the community

Animistic
Islamic based

It has either the influence of local religion (???) or ???

Chinese

There is also an exchange of art aesthetics and art processes with ??? and other Asian countries who frequent as traders with our indigenous groups.

Badlit

Baybayin is a Tagalog ancient script also known in Visayan as ???

Brahmic Scripts of India

Baybayin is derived from ???? and first recorded in the 16th century.

Spanish Colonization

Baybayin was continued to be used during the ??? of the Philippines up until the late 19th century.

Other Pre Colonial Art

• Pottery

• Weaving

• Tattoo

• Jewelry

• Carving

• Metal Crafts

Okir

• an artistic cultural heritage of the Maranaos of Lanao, Philippines

• an artistic design of the Maranao native inhabitants of southern Philippines beginning from the early 6th Century C.E. before the Islamization of the area

• a design or pattern often rendered or curved in hardwood, brass, silver and wall painting in curvilinear lines and Arabic geometric figures.

Byzantine
Gothic
Baroque
Rococo

Introduced formal Painting, Sculpture and Architecture which was inspired by the Byzantine, Gothic, Baroque and Rococo art styles

Religious-based

Most artworks are what? HINT: Catholic

Spanish

Artworks bear the Philippine themed décor even with ??? influence

Byzantine Painting Style

• artistic products of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, as well as the nations and states that inherited culturally from the empire.

• These are more Christian based art

Baroque Aesthetics

• often thought of as a period of artistic style that used exaggerated motion and clear easily interpreted detail to produce drama, tension, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture,
  painting, architecture, literature, dance, theater, and music.

• EX: Miagao Church also known as the Sto. Tomas de Villanueva Parish Church Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines

Gothic Art

• is the style of art produced in Northern Europe from the middle ages up until the beginning of the Renaissance.

• Typically rooted in religious devotion.

• It is especially known for the distinctive arched design of its churches, its stained glass, and its illuminated manuscripts

Ilustrado

In the formation of the elite Filipino class, they paved way for the rich locals to study abroad

Neoclassicism
Romanticism
Impressionism

The Filipino Classicism is formed that borrows the
???, ??? and even a hint of ???

Damian Domingo

• Father of Filipino Painting

• First Filipino to paint his face, the first Self-Portrait in the Philippines

• Founder of the Academia de Dibujo y Pintura, the first school of drawing in the Philippines (1821)

• One of the known artists of the decorative art illustrations tipos del pais watercolor paintings that depict local costumes. It also became an album of different native costumes.

Juan Luna v Novicio

• was a Filipino painter, sculptor and a political activist of the Philippine Revolution during the late 19th century.

• His Spoliarium won the gold medal in the 1884 Madrid Exposition of Fine Arts

Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo

• One of the greatest Filipino painters along with fellow painter Juan Luna in the 19th century

• His work has a touch of Romanticism and aesthetics of the Neoclassicism

Miniaturismo

pays attention to the embroidery and texture of the costume

Letras y Figuras Art Style

fuses letters with figures in every day activity amidst a common background. Usually used in painting a patron’s full name.

Americans

who brought in Education and Values Formation, with both following the “American way of life” (Alice Guillermo, Sining Biswal, 1994, p. 4)

Portraits

reserved for high ranking officials with a more academic approach to make the subject more formal

Popular Art Style

Manila City Hall
Philippine Architecture Metropolitan Theater

Fabian Dela Rosa

• The brightest name in Philippine painting after Luna and certainly the leading Master of Genre in the first quarter of the century

• In the Rice Field

Fernando Amorsolo

• a portraitist and painter of rural landscapes. He is best known for his craftsmanship and mastery in the use of light.

• His art styles: Impressionism, Luminism, Realism with subjects inspired by Philippine genre and historical, nudes and society portraits

Guillermo Tolentino

• Won The National Artist Awards for Sculpture in 1973

• He is consider as the "Father of Philippine Arts" because of his great works like the famous "Bonifacio Monument" symbolizing Filipinos cry for freedom and "The Oblation" in UP signifying academic freedom.

Victorio Edades
Carlos “Botong” Francisco
Galo B. Ocampo

they introduced the Modern Art styles such as pop art, maximalism, minimalism, abstraction,
expressionism, constructivism, magic realism, and environmental art before the World War II

13 Legend Modern Artists

1. Victorio Edades,

2. Carlos Francisco

3. Galo B. Ocampo,

4. Hernando R. Ocampo,

5. Cesar Legaspi,

6. Diosdado Lorenzo,

7. Vicente Manansala Anita,

8. Magsaysay-Ho Demetrio,
   

9. Diego Ricarte,

10. Purugunan Bonifacio,
    Cristobal Arsenio Capili

Philippine Post Modern Art

• 1970-1980

• the support of the Philippine Government for the arts via the creation of the Cultural Center of the Philippines during 1969 gave a venue for all artists to experiment and explore different art medium tying closely to the Post Modern Art Period of the West with Pop Art, Installation Art, Performance Art, dominating the scene.

• In contrast, social realism became a heavy theme by most Filipino Artist as a social commentary of the problem brewing in the Philippine political and social landscape.

Philippine Contemporary Art

• 1980s - Present

• was on the on-set of the sudden rise of personal computers and new technology created a new art medium for the arts and human expression. But there were also countless revivals of old styles being done.

• This started a new direction for the arts thus, setting the name momentarily, the Philippine Contemporary Period.

Modern Art

characterized by the artist's intent to portray a subject as it exists in the world, according to his or her unique perspective and is typified by a rejection of accepted or traditional styles and values.

Postmodern Art

• a body of art movements that sought to contradict some aspects of modernism or some aspects that emerged or developed in its aftermath.

• In general, movements such as intermedia, installation art, conceptual art and multimedia, particularly involving video are described as postmodern.

Altermodernism

• an attempt at contextualizing art made in today's global context as a reaction against standardization and commercialism.

• Artists are looking for a new modernity that would be based on translation.

• Today, the translation of cultural values of cultural groups and the connection of those values to the world network are very essential.