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what are group 7 elements also called?
Halogens
what are 4 halogens?
Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine
how does reactivity change as you go down group 7?
reactivity decreases
why does reactivity decrease?
The distance from the positive nucleus increases and therefore the attractive force of the nucleus needed to pull in an electron gets weaker
how does boiling point and melting point change as you go down group 7?
boiling point and melting point increase
what are 3 properties of Fluorine?
Poisonous
Yellow
Gas
what are 3 properties of Chlorine?
Poisonous
Green
Gas
what are 3 properties of Bromine?
Poisonous
reddish-brown
liquid
volatile
Name 4 properties of Iodine
forms poisonous purple vapours
dark grey
solid
antiseptic
what property do these 4 elements have when elements?
they are diatiomic
What is another name for group 0 elements?
Noble gases
what are the properties of noble gases
colourless
gases
Inert
Exist as single atoms
Non flammable
how does boiling point change as you go down the group
it increases