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Triple Entente
The alliance of France, Russia, The British Empire, and later including Italy and the United States.
Triple Alliance
The military pact originally consisting of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.
M.A.I.N.
An acronym representing the long-term causes of World War I: Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism.
Militarism
The buildup of military forces and competition among European nations, making war more likely.
Alliances
Complex agreements between nations for mutual protection that led to the escalation of conflict.
Imperialism
The competition among European powers for colonies, heightening tensions between nations.
Nationalism
A strong identification with one's own nation, leading to ethnic tensions and conflicts.
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
The immediate cause of World War I, executed by Gavrilo Princip in June 1914.
Schlieffen Plan
Germany's strategy to avoid a two-front war by quickly defeating France before focusing on Russia.
Trench Warfare
A prolonged and bloody stalemate in World War I characterized by fighting from deep trenches.
Reasons for enlistment in the army
Factors included nationalism, propaganda, financial incentives, heroism, and the desire to kill.